What does the operator "~=" mean?

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Linux
Linux 2013-2-26
max2 = @(x) max(max(x));
immax = nlfilter(im, [siz siz], max2);
im(im ~= immax) = 0;
result = im;
This is the code take from a non-maximum suppression function. What does the 3rd line mean? Why can we use "something(something) = 0;" as a statement?
Thank you.

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Shashank Prasanna
Shashank Prasanna 2013-2-26
something(somthing_else)=0; In MATLAB refers to logical indexing and assignment.
In this case somthing_else has to be logical (think boolean) and
im ~= immax
basically means values where those to are not equal will be true and the rest will be false. When that is followed by:
im(im ~= immax) = 0;
you are equating to zero all the values in im where the above condition is not satisfied.
you will find this information in the documentation under logical indexing.
  2 个评论
Linux
Linux 2013-2-26
Thank you very much.
Paul Metcalf
Paul Metcalf 2013-2-26
Don't feel bad, ~= is one of the first real gotcha's in MATLAB and threw me for a while when I started out. For a long time, I read it as "approximately equal to" rather than "not equal to", quite a fundamental difference. I'm sure there's a big story somewhere about why it's not the standard !=...

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