How to make a signal have a slower sample rate

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Hi, I'm sure this has an easy answer but I'll ask anyway.
I have a signal (in this case vehicle speed) on a sample test with a sample rate of 2ms (the system sample rate). The real system being simulated has a can signal which updates every 40ms, or 20 samples in this case.
How can I alter the signal I have, which changes every sample, to only change every 20 samples?
Thank you!

采纳的回答

Mathieu NOE
Mathieu NOE 2020-11-17
so this would be the code :
samples = 1000;
input_signal = 1 + sin(2*pi*(1:samples)/samples)+ 0.025*rand(1,samples);
decim_factor = 20; % nb of samples / decimation
output_signal = zeros(1,samples); % pre allocation
% zero overlap mean averaging
for ci=1:floor(samples/ decim_factor)
start_index = 1+(ci-1)*decim_factor;
stop_index = min(start_index+ decim_factor,length(input_signal));
output_signal(start_index:stop_index) = input_signal(start_index);
end
figure(1),
plot((1:samples),input_signal,'b',(1:samples),output_signal,'-r');
  2 个评论
João Araújo
João Araújo 2020-11-17
I also thought I would have to do a cycle for this. Thank you for taking the time to write the code, you've been very helpful!

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更多回答(1 个)

Mathieu NOE
Mathieu NOE 2020-11-16
hello
for integer factor downsampling use : decimate
for non integer factor resampling use resample (not needed in your case)
EXAMPLE: Decimate a signal by a factor of four
t = 0:.00025:1; % Time vector
x = sin(2*pi*30*t) + sin(2*pi*60*t);
y = decimate(x,4);
subplot(1,2,1);
stem(x(1:120)), axis([0 120 -2 2]) % Original signal
title('Original Signal')
subplot(1,2,2);
stem(y(1:30)) % Decimated signal
title('Decimated Signal')
  3 个评论
Mathieu NOE
Mathieu NOE 2020-11-16
so you mean you would like to pick 1 sample every 20 and hold the value on the 19 next iterations ?
it's like applying a zero hold sampler

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