Negative Numbers to the power of 0

9 次查看（过去 30 天）
Simon Hunter
Simon Hunter 2020-11-18
评论： TADA 2020-11-19
Hi All,
New-again matlab user after a decade away; having trouble with raising a negative number to the power 0.
I recognise that:
  • (-2)^0 = 1 and
  • -2^0 = -1.
In my code, I am trying to populate a 5x5, row by row filling the columns with elements of one 1x5 row vector to the power of another 1x5 vector.
I have written a very basic, and probably inefficient way of doing this with two for loops, but when it comes to raising a negative number to the power 0 and storing it, I get 1 as opposed to what I think is correct; -1.
I presume Im missing something very basic but would really appreciate any help; Thank you!
k = [0:4]
x = [-2.0 3.0 9.0 2.0 25.0]
A = ones(5,5);
for row = 1:length(k)
for col = 1:length(k)
A(row,col) = x(col)^k(row);
end
end
This is what I get: But I think the top left should be -1 since -2^0 = -1
1 1 1 1 1
-2 3 9 2 25
4 9 81 4 625
-8 27 729 8 15625
16 81 6561 16 390625
  15 个评论
显示 13更早的评论
James Tursa
James Tursa 2020-11-18
This is essentially the same example that Bruno gave. So the doc phrase "second from the right to left" means that you recursively do the operator that is second from the right as you process the operations. The rightmost operator is done last. E.g.,
>> 1.2^+1.3^+1.4^+1.5^+1.6^+1.7
ans =
1.6665
>> (1.2^+(1.3^+(1.4^+(1.5^+1.6))))^+1.7
ans =
1.6665
Good luck trying to remember that ... and better luck trying to get things straight if you mix in the regular ^ operator anywhere.

请先登录，再进行评论。

请先登录，再回答此问题。

采纳的回答

Ameer Hamza
Ameer Hamza 2020-11-18
编辑：Ameer Hamza 2020-11-18
You can do it without for-loop
k = 0:4;
x = [-2.0 3.0 9.0 2.0 25.0];
A = x.^(k.')
Also, x(col)^k(row) is equivalent to (-2)^0, not -2^0.
For example, what you you expect the output of following code to be
x = -2;
y = x^2
should y be 4 or -4?

更多回答（1 个）

TADA
TADA 2020-11-18
编辑：TADA 2020-11-18
Any arithmetic operation performed on variables will treat the variables as if it was wrapped with parentheses.
Try this simple example:
x = -2;
y = x^0
y = 1
In my opinion, this is the correct result, which takes into account the proper order of operations, but if you really want that to keep the original sign, you can multiply your result by the sign of the original number:
y = sign(x) * x^0
y = -1
  3 个评论
显示 1更早的评论
Les Beckham
Les Beckham 2020-11-19
One caveat:
If x = 0, then the sign(x) * x^0 trick won't work to 'keep the original sign' while also returning the correct result.
Note that 0^1 = 1 but sign(0)*0^0 = 0, since sign(0) = 0 in Matlab.

请先登录，再进行评论。

类别

在 Help Center 和 File Exchange 中查找有关 Elementary Math 的更多信息

标签

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by