Finding sequence in matrix

I have a matrix and I want find which row contains some sequence. For example:
  • A= [8 5 2 3 -1 0 4 -2 5 0 0 0
  • | 5 3 4 -2 1 6 -1 -3 0 0 0 0|
  • | -1 3 5 2 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0];|
  • and sequence is:
  • seq=[4 -2 1];
  • Result shoulde be:
  • Result=2
  • I tried to use xcorr function like this:
  • [m n]=size(A);
  • for i=1:m
  • fi(i)=max((xcorr(A(i,:),seq)));
  • end
  • [no index]=max(fi);
  • result=index
  • But it doesnt work in some cases. Thanks for any help.

 采纳的回答

If
  • speed matters
  • the elements of the matrix are integers
This old trick does it
A= [8 5 2 3 -1 0 4 -2 5 0 0 0
5 3 4 -2 1 6 -1 -3 0 0 0 0
-1 3 5 2 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0];
seq=[4 -2 1];
ix = strfind( reshape( transpose( A ), 1, [] ), seq );
ixr = ceil( ix / size( A, 2 ) );
Recipe
  • convert A "row-wise" to a row
  • use strfind to find the start of seq: ix
  • find out to which row ix belongs

更多回答(1 个)

Try this:
A= [8 5 2 3 -1 0 4 -2 5 0 0 0
5 3 4 -2 1 6 -1 -3 0 0 0 0
-1 3 5 2 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0]
template = [4 -2 1]
% Here's how to do it.
out = normxcorr2(template, A)
[row, column] = find(out == 1)

3 个评论

Forgot to mention that it requires the Image Processing Toolbox.
thanks, but it doesnt work correctly.
Funny -- I just copied and pasted and it ran perfectly. Why do you say it doesn't work?

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