Summing Datenum resets after 24 hours

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Hello all,
I am trying to sum datenum values, and return them to hours:mins:secs format when all complete. When the amount of time is relatively small, it works as expected, but once it rolls past 24 hours, it resets.
Example:
a = datenum('21:10:00','hh:MM:ss')
b = datenum('1:10:00','hh:MM:ss')
c = datestr(x+y,'hh:MM:ss')
c = '22:20:00'
x = datenum('21:10:00','hh:MM:ss')
y = datenum('7:10:00','hh:MM:ss')
z = datestr(x+y,'hh:MM:ss')
z = '04:20:00'
Anyone know how to get around that to output :
z = '28:10:00'
and also 3 digit hours if need-be.
Any help is greatly appreciated!

采纳的回答

Stephen23
Stephen23 2020-12-15
编辑:Stephen23 2020-12-15
As Steven Lord wrote, serial date numbers are not the right tool for the task: amongst other things you will struggle against defining an appropriate pivot year (which is essential for the task that you are attempting) and as you have already found DATESTR will (by design) return the hours of a day, not an arbitrarily increasing hour count.
But you can easily do it yourself without serial date numbers, here using time in seconds:
v = [60*60,60,1];
a = v * sscanf('21:10:00','%d:%d:%d'); % seconds
b = v * sscanf( '1:10:00','%d:%d:%d'); % seconds
mytime(a+b)
ans = '22:20:00'
x = v * sscanf('21:10:00','%d:%d:%d'); % seconds
y = v * sscanf( '7:10:00','%d:%d:%d'); % seconds
mytime(x+y)
ans = '28:20:00'
where:
function str = mytime(tmp)
spl = nan(1,3);
spl(3) = mod(tmp,60); % seconds
tmp = fix(tmp/60);
spl(2) = mod(tmp,60); % minutes
tmp = fix(tmp/60);
spl(1) = tmp ; % hours
str = sprintf('%02d:%02d:%02d',spl);
end
  2 个评论
Ruger28
Ruger28 2020-12-15
Perfect, this is exactly what I need. Thank you very much for your help!
Steven Lord
Steven Lord 2020-12-15
Instead of using sscanf you could directly call duration as of release R2018a. I know this doesn't help the original poster, but I'm including it as an FYI.
d = duration('21:10:00', 'InputFormat', 'hh:mm:ss')
d = duration
21:10:00

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更多回答(2 个)

Matt Gaidica
Matt Gaidica 2020-12-15
I don't know if the datetime functions are going to allow that triple digit hour. Here's one approach.
z = sprintf('%03i:%02i:%02i',hour(x) + hour(y), minute(x+y), second(x+y))
  2 个评论
Ruger28
Ruger28 2020-12-15
thanks, I'll give this a go and report back!
Ruger28
Ruger28 2020-12-15
Update: the tiem commands are also not available in 2014a. Thanks again, though.

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Steven Lord
Steven Lord 2020-12-15
Serial date numbers are not the right tool for this job. You want to use a duration array.
dur1 = duration(12, 23, 45)
dur1 = duration
12:23:45
dur2 = hours(67)+minutes(89)
dur2 = duration
68.483 hr
D = dur1 + dur2
D = duration
80:52:45
If you want you can control the display Format.
D.Format = 'h'
D = duration
80.879 hr
  1 个评论
Ruger28
Ruger28 2020-12-15
Thank you for your reply, but I am using 2014a, and duration was introduced in 2014b, unfortunately.

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