FIR filter has output of same length as its input?

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Nader Rihan
Nader Rihan 2020-12-27
评论： Nader Rihan 2020-12-27
If the input signal has length L samples, impulse repsonse has length M samples, entering these L samples to FIR filter using conv function, will get L+M-1 output samples, while entering these L samples to FIR fitler, the output has L samples only instead of L+M-1 samples . Also, I'd like to know which L samples does FIR filter choose from L+M-1 samples (total samples) to be its output ?.

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Bruno Luong
Bruno Luong 2020-12-27
编辑：Bruno Luong 2020-12-27
There is the the difference equation in the "Rational Transfer Function" part of the doc. x(i) with i<=0 are supposed to be 0.
https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/filter.html
and you can figure out easily just by experiment
>> x=rand(1,10)
x =
0.1576 0.9706 0.9572 0.4854 0.8003 0.1419 0.4218 0.9157 0.7922 0.9595
>> b=rand(1,3)
b =
0.9340 0.6787 0.7577
>> conv(x,b) % <= 'full' option
ans =
0.1472 1.0135 1.6722 1.8385 1.8022 1.0435 1.0966 1.2491 1.6810 2.1277 1.2515 0.7270
>> filter(b,1,x)
ans =
0.1472 1.0135 1.6722 1.8385 1.8022 1.0435 1.0966 1.2491 1.6810 2.1277

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