Python vs Matlab HMAC256

7 次查看(过去 30 天)
Chris Eguires
Chris Eguires 2021-1-9
回答: Pratik 2023-10-18
Hi all, I am trying to figure out why I have a discrepensy between my python code and my Matlab code. I am trying to get sign_char to match the python output signature_b64. I have spent hours trying different methods, and have had no luck. If there is anything obviously wrong, please let me know!
Matlab Code
secret = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
msg = '123'
hash256_class = System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256Managed.Create();
challenge_hash = uint8(hash256_class.ComputeHash(uint8(msg)));
secret_uint8 = matlab.net.base64decode(secret);
hmac256_class = System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256(secret_uint8);
sign_uint8 = uint8(hmac256_class.ComputeHash(challenge_hash));
sign_char = matlab.net.base64encode(sign_uint8);
sign_char = uFpcDGx9zh1PBhdfDed+HaJjnfX7PxRt24weAj8DO8w=
Python Code
import hmac
import hashlib
import time
import base64
from requests.auth import AuthBase
secret_key = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
message1 = '123'
message = message1.encode('ascii')
hmac_key = base64.b64decode(secret_key)
signature = hmac.new(hmac_key, message, hashlib.sha256)
signature_b64 = base64.b64encode(signature.digest()).decode('utf-8')
signature_b64
Out[50]: 'ndwEJbmXr9Ym52jlaSD9530PHJj69dqb0Qow8NU5zR8='

回答(1 个)

Pratik
Pratik 2023-10-18
Hi Chris,
In my understanding you are trying to get the HMAC signature of a message using MATLAB and are trying to do the same with python. However, the output of both the code is not identical.
Upon reviewing both codes, I noticed that hashing for the message is absent in the Python code. To address this, I have added the necessary hashing for the message using 'hashlib' on lines 8-10 in the Python code as shown below:
import hashlib
import base64
import hmac
secret = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
msg = '123'
hash256_class = hashlib.sha256()
challenge_hash = hash256_class.update(msg.encode())
challenge_hash = hash256_class.digest()
secret_uint8 = base64.b64decode(secret)
signature = hmac.new(secret_uint8, challenge_hash, hashlib.sha256)
signature_b64 = base64.b64encode(signature.digest()).decode('utf-8')
print(signature_b64)
#Output: uFpcDGx9zh1PBhdfDed+HaJjnfX7PxRt24weAj8DO8w=
Please refer to the following Python documentation link for more information on ‘hashlib’:
Hope this helps!

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