Edit line in text document

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Christoph
Christoph 2013-4-10
Is there a way to change one line in a text document? My impression is that with fopen and fprintf there is no way to just edit the contents a line, leaving the rest of the doc unchanged. I tried the following:
fid = fopen(doc,'r+);
while true
str = fgetl(fid);
if feof(fid) % break out of loop and end of doc
break
end
if strcmp(str,checkstr)
newstr = [str 'abc'];
fprintf(fid,'%s',newstr);
end
end
fclose(fid);
But I cannot get this to work (if I run the code, the document is not changed). I tried to play with additional tags like \r or \n, but I couldn't get it to work. Is there something I am missing, or is it generally not possible (with reasonable effort) to just edit a text file, in which case I guess I will have to create a copy of the full file?

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采纳的回答

Cedric
Cedric 2013-4-10
If you want to change part of a line based on a match (checkstr), a good way to achieve this is to use regular expressions, e.g.
buffer = fileread('inFile.txt') ;
buffer = regexprep(buffer, 'I hate regexp', 'I love regexp') ;
fid = fopen('outFile.txt', 'w') ;
fwrite(fid, buffer) ;
fclose(fid) ;
If you tell me the pattern that you are matching and the replacement, I can help you building a pattern for the regexp if it is more elaborate that basic alpha-numeric characters.
  1 个评论
Christoph
Christoph 2013-4-11
Great, thanks so much, this is exactly what I was looking for! I already tried it and it works perfectly fine! The regular expressions are easy to handle in my case, because what I want to do is edit the html file generated by the Matlab publisher, and thanks to all the tags in there I can locate the places I want to edit easily enough.
Thanks also for the other answer! It achieves the same desired result, but I prefer this solution because I feel it's simpler (I don't have to loop line by line) and I can use it for editing the original document, without creating a temp file.

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更多回答（1 个）

PT
PT 2013-4-10
Two issues:
1. As the help of fopen states, you must have a fseek between fgetl and fprintf.
2. You are changing the overall file size by inserting. It might be better if you save to a temp file and replace the original file with the temp file at the end of your operation.
%{
File content:
good
morning
to you
%}
checkstr = 'morning';
fin = fopen('test.txt','r');
fout = fopen('testout.txt','w');
while ~feof(fin);
str = fgetl(fin);
if strcmp(str,checkstr)
str = [str 'abc'];
end
fprintf(fout, '%s\n', str);
end
fclose(fin);
fclose(fout);

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