Failed to create a ROS2 publisher

Question

Abhishek Bhagwat 2021-1-16

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/718645-failed-to-create-a-ros2-publisher

评论： Cam Salzberger 2021-2-12

Hello everyone,

I am trying to follow this example to create custom ROS2 messages: openExample('ros/ROS2CustomMessagesExample')

I ran the code in steps and it is successfully able to create a custom message using the command ros2genmsg.

After this, when I run the part of the code to create a ROS2 publisher, it gives me an error as seen in the image below

I have installed python 3.7 and the cmake version is 3.10.2. Any help is appreciated. Thank you for your time.

Regards,

Abhishek

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Answer 1

Hari Krishna Kakarla 2021-1-18

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Hi Abhishek,

You will not encounter this issue if use MATLAB R2020b or later. As a workaround, this can be resolved by specifying the LD_LIBRARY_PATH before creating the node:

setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH <matlabroot>/extern/bin/glnxa64:<matlabroot>/sys/os/glnxa64

It should work fine after doing the above step and should be able to create publisher and subscriber. If you still see the same error, try doing this worksround:

Create a publisher on a default topic :

pub = ros2publisher(node,"/paramete_events")

Then create your publisher:

pub = ros2publisher(node,"/example_topic")

This should work, Hope this helps!

-Hari

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Cam Salzberger 2021-1-19

Hello Abhishek,

Based on Hari's suggestion working for you, it is likely that there is another library on your path that is conflicting with MATLAB's ROS 2 libraries. This is the link to the bug report.

Hari's suggestion was to ensure that the libraries you are using are set to the head of the path (LD_LIBRARY_PATH on Linux), but if you are using custom messages, those libraries will be in a different location. The best solution in R2020a is probably to find the problematic libraries on your path and remove them before running any ROS 2 commands in Linux. Any ROS or ROS 2 "bin" or "lib" directories are the most likely culprit, but there are others.

However, to clarify your issue with R2020b, the custom message support package is no longer supported for R2020b because that functionality has been included with ROS Toolbox. Just like with "ros2genmsg", you do not need to install a support package to use "rosgenmsg" in R2020b+. You will, just like for ROS 2, need Python 2.7, CMake, and a compiler to generate the custom messages. Note that's Python 2.7 for ROS 1, and 3.7 for ROS 2. See the release notes for more information.

-Cam

Abhishek Bhagwat 2021-2-12

Hello,

Thank you for replying. So I tried the following things and its still throwing the same error

From Ubuntu terminal used - export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/bin to set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH to /usr/bin and then started MATLAB from the same terminal. Ran simulink it showed the same error.
Also used setenv to set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH in MATLAB to /usr/bin.
I was running MATLAB as root (sudo -i). Tried the non root way and my custom messages didn't appear in ros2 msg list (I had installed them starting Matlab as root). I installed them again properly and the simulink file still gave me the same error.

Is there any way I can schedule a zoom call to get this resolved. It would help me greatly.

Regards,

Abhishek Bhagwat

Cam Salzberger 2021-2-12

You are always welcome to contact Technical Support to get direct assistance. It can certainly help in instances where the issue seems to be specific to your system's setup.

-Cam

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