Feedback command for MIMO systems in MATLAB

I have a state space model with 12 outputs and 4 inputs. I want to close the loop of 8th output with 3 input. then in outer loop i want to close outer loop for 1 output and 3 input again (Quadrotor Pitch and X position states). I have designed PD controller for both loops which is in feedforward.
states = {'x' 'y' 'z' 'u' 'v' 'w' 'Phi' 'Theta' 'Psi' 'p' 'q' 'r'};
inputs = {'Thrust' 'Roll Torque' 'Pitch Torque' 'Yaw Torque'};
outputs = {'x' 'y' 'z' 'u' 'v' 'w' 'Phi' 'Theta' 'Psi' 'p' 'q' 'r'};
STATE_SPACE_MODEL = ss(A,B,C,D,'statename',states,'inputname',inputs,'outputname',outputs);
Now, I can close the first inner loop this way
Pitch_State=STATE_SPACE_MODEL('Theta','Pitch Torque');
PITCH_CL=feedback(Pitch_State*P_PD,1);
now, i want to close the outer loop that contains 'x' state and have a seperate PD controller. I cant find out how to close the outer loop using feeback command can anyone help me out?

 采纳的回答

I think this does what you want (assuming negative feedback)
Pitch_State = STATE_SPACE_MODEL({'x';'Theta'},'Pitch Torque')
PITCH_CL = feedback(Pitch_State*P_PDinner,1,2);
PITHC_CL = feedback(PITCH_CL,P_PDOuter,1,1);
PITCH_CL will have one input and two outputs still named 'Pitch Torque' and 'x' / 'Theta' respectively. You'll probably want to rename that input.

6 个评论

let suppose
N=100;
Pinner_PD=0.15+(0.32*N/(1+(N/s)));
P_outter=0.15+(0.32*N/(1+(N/s)));
and if we run the code below
Pitch_State = STATE_SPACE_MODEL({'x';'Theta'},'Pitch Torque')
PITCH_CL = feedback(Pitch_State*P_PDinner,1,2);
PITHC_CL = feedback(PITCH_CL,P_PDOuter,1,1);
then i get this error
Error using * (line 80)
Model I/O dimensions must agree.
Error in Untitled3 (line 3)
PITCH_CL = feedback(Pitch_State*P_PD,1,2);
Transcription and typo errors on my part:
Pitch_State = STATE_SPACE_MODEL({'x';'Theta'},'Pitch Torque')
PITCH_CL = feedback(Pitch_State*P_PDinner,1,1,2);
PITCH_CL = feedback(PITCH_CL*P_PDOuter,1,1,1);
can you tell me how can i plot the margins/bode of open loop (X outer)?
What have you tried so far?
After you close the inner loop, how would you form the open loop transfer function for the outer loop?
I tried and i obtained the required bode plot

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