Explanation of parallel plates capacitor implementation with finite element methods and with in-homogenous domain.

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function cap
close all;
hx = 0.002;
vx = 0:hx:0.1;
hy = 0.002;
h = hx;
vy = 0:hy:0.1;
nx = length(vx);
ny = length(vy);
n = nx*ny;
A = zeros(n);
b = zeros(n,1);
eps1 = 4
eps2 = 14
for ix = 1:nx
for jy = 1:ny
i = (jy-1) * nx + ix; % the global index of the ix,jy vertex
x = vx(ix); % the geometrical x coordinate
y = vy(jy); % the geometrical y coordinate
if ix == 1
% (1)
A(i,i) = 1;
b(i) = 0;
elseif ix == nx
% (2)
A(i,i) = 1;
b(i) = 10;
elseif jy == 1
if ix < (nx+1)/2
% (3)
A(i,i) = eps1*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = eps1*(1/hy^2);
elseif ix > (nx+1)/2
% (4)
A(i,i) = eps2*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = eps2*(1/hy^2);
else
% (5)
A(i,i) = (eps1+eps2)*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = (eps1+eps2)*(1/hy^2);
end
elseif jy == ny
% (6)
A(i,i) = eps2*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-nx) = eps2*(2/hy^2);
elseif jy < (ny+1)/2 && ix < (nx+1)/2
% (7)
A(i,i) = eps1*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-nx) = eps1*(1/hy^2);
A(i,i+nx) = eps1*(1/hy^2);
elseif jy > (ny+1)/2 || ix > (nx+1)/2
% (8)
A(i,i) = eps2*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = eps2*(1/hy^2);
A(i,i-nx) = eps2*(1/hy^2);
elseif jy < (ny+1)/2
% (9)
A(i,i) = (eps1+eps2)*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*(1/hy^2);
A(i,i-nx) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*(1/hy^2);
elseif ix < (nx+1)/2
% (10)
A(i,i) = (eps1+eps2)*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = eps2*(1/hy^2);
A(i,i-nx) = eps1*(1/hy^2);
else
% (11)
A(i,i) = (eps1+(eps2*3))*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = eps2*(1/hy^2);
A(i,i-nx) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*(1/hy^2);
end
end
end
% solve the problem
u = A\b;
s = reshape(u,nx,ny);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(vx,vy);
surf(X,Y,s)
end

回答(1 个)

Shubham Khatri
Shubham Khatri 2021-2-16
Hello,
As far as the code is concerned, Please remove the last 'end' from the code for it to work as in the code below.
close all;
hx = 0.002;
vx = 0:hx:0.1;
hy = 0.002;
h = hx;
vy = 0:hy:0.1;
nx = length(vx);
ny = length(vy);
n = nx*ny;
A = zeros(n);
b = zeros(n,1);
eps1 = 4
eps2 = 14
for ix = 1:nx
for jy = 1:ny
i = (jy-1) * nx + ix; % the global index of the ix,jy vertex
x = vx(ix); % the geometrical x coordinate
y = vy(jy); % the geometrical y coordinate
if ix == 1
% (1)
A(i,i) = 1;
b(i) = 0;
elseif ix == nx
% (2)
A(i,i) = 1;
b(i) = 10;
elseif jy == 1
if ix < (nx+1)/2
% (3)
A(i,i) = eps1*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = eps1*(1/hy^2);
elseif ix > (nx+1)/2
% (4)
A(i,i) = eps2*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = eps2*(1/hy^2);
else
% (5)
A(i,i) = (eps1+eps2)*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = (eps1+eps2)*(1/hy^2);
end
elseif jy == ny
% (6)
A(i,i) = eps2*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-nx) = eps2*(2/hy^2);
elseif jy < (ny+1)/2 && ix < (nx+1)/2
% (7)
A(i,i) = eps1*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-nx) = eps1*(1/hy^2);
A(i,i+nx) = eps1*(1/hy^2);
elseif jy > (ny+1)/2 || ix > (nx+1)/2
% (8)
A(i,i) = eps2*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = eps2*(1/hy^2);
A(i,i-nx) = eps2*(1/hy^2);
elseif jy < (ny+1)/2
% (9)
A(i,i) = (eps1+eps2)*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = eps1*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*(1/hy^2);
A(i,i-nx) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*(1/hy^2);
elseif ix < (nx+1)/2
% (10)
A(i,i) = (eps1+eps2)*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = eps2*(1/hy^2);
A(i,i-nx) = eps1*(1/hy^2);
else
% (11)
A(i,i) = (eps1+(eps2*3))*(-(2/hx^2)-(2/hy^2));
A(i,i+1) = eps2*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i-1) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*((1/hx^2)-(1/2*x*hx));
A(i,i+nx) = eps2*(1/hy^2);
A(i,i-nx) = ((eps1+eps2)/2)*(1/hy^2);
end
end
end
% solve the problem
u = A\b;
s = reshape(u,nx,ny);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(vx,vy);
surf(X,Y,s)
Hope it helps

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