Performing actions on a multiple choice list

Question

Cizzxr 2021-2-7

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此问题的直接链接

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评论： Cizzxr 2021-2-7

function year = year_choose
year = listdlg('SelectionMode','multiple','PromptString',...
    'Choose two Years','ListString',{'2017', '2018', '2019'});
promptMessage = sprintf(['Would you like to continue with ...' ...
    'your chosen year? ,\nor Cancel to abort processing?']);
button = questdlg(promptMessage, 'Continue', 'Continue', 'Cancel', 'Continue');
if strcmp(button, 'Cancel')
  return; % or break or whatever...
end
if year == 1 && 2
       fprintf('You have chosen:\n2017'); 
elseif year == 2
       fprintf('You have chosen:\n2018');
elseif year == 3
       fprintf('You have chosen:\n2019');   
end
end    
Here is my code, so this code brings up a list for the user to select from, their are three value and the user is only going to 
choose 2 of them however say for example they choose '2017 and 2018', it stores their answer as the value [1,2]. How do i then
reference their choice and use fprintf to display their choice to later use in a plot. I tried to do it in the 'if' statement
using the operand && but it gave me an error.

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Answer 1

Walter Roberson 2021-2-7

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if length(year) ~= 2
    error('You choose the wrong number of years, should have chosen 2');
end
if ismember(1, year)
    fprintf('You have chosen:\n2017\n');
end
if ismember(2, year)
    fprintf('You have chosen:\n2018\n');
end
if ismember(3, year)
    fprintf('You have chosen:\n2019\n');
end
selected_years = sort(year + 2017 - 1);   %sort is probably not needed

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Walter Roberson 2021-2-7

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

As I put in the comment:

%assuming that year will now be a list of 2017, 2018, or 2019
%instead of the old 1, 2, 3 style:

This reflects where you posted,

but now ill be using the selected_years variable

as the selected_years variables has the years in form 2017, 2018, or 2019, instead of codes like 1, 2, 3.

So, given 2017, 2018, 2019, then subtracting 2017 gives you 0, 1, or 2. Multiply that by 12 gives 0, 12, or 24. Add (1:12).' to that gives columns 1:12 or 13:24 or 25:36 . reshape(, 1, []) makes a row vector out of all of the rows and columns. For example, if the input was 2017 2019 then

(1:12).' + yoff*12

would be

and reshape to a row vector would give you [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36]

The row vector of indices is then used to select rows from cube_data, so the above-listed rows would be retrieved all at the same time .

To be explicit, this code expects that you will pass in a vector of years with multiple entries, and it will return the appropriate year and time data for all of the years listed, as one big column for each of the two variables. The code would be perfectly happy to be passed only one year, but it does not expect it. It would be easy to change the code so that it returned one column for each selected year: just skip the reshape() step for the idx construction.

Chances are that you did not notice my comment saying that you are to use the year numbers and that is why you got indexing errors.