How to write switch statement
显示 更早的评论
For an assignment i am supposed to convert this if else statement into a switch case statement:
if val > 5
if val < 7
disp('ok(val)')
elseif val < 9
disp('xx(val)')
else
disp('yy(val)')
end
else
if val < 3
disp('yy(val)')
elseif val == 3
disp('tt(val)')
else
disp('mid(val)')
end
end
Currently I have this, however it does not display anything when assign val any number, except 1:
switch val
case val < 3
disp('yy(val)')
case val == 3
disp('tt(val)')
case 3 < val <= 5
disp('mid(val)')
case 5 < val < 7
disp('ok(val)')
case 7 <= val < 9
disp('xx(val)')
case 9 < val
disp('yy(val)')
end
采纳的回答
Cris LaPierre
2021-2-8
Your syntax for the logical comparison is incorrect. You can't perform 2 comparisons on the same item. You must split this into 2 conditional statements.
% incorrect
case 3 < val <= 5
% Correct
case 3 < val && val <= 5
The next thing to realize is that a switch statement looks for the case that matches the value you are switching on. This means your switch val has to match an actual value listed in a case statement. You case statements all perform logical comparicsons, so their value is true or false (1 or 0). If val is ever anything other than 1, it can't find a match.
You are looking for the true case, so use switch true.
1 个评论
"You can't perform 2 comparisons on the same item" is not completely correct, with the exception being in the processing of piecewise() involving symbolic expressions.
syms x
f(x) = piecewise(x < 2, 1, 2 <= x < 3, 2, 3)
fplot(f, [0 4])
But notice:
g(x) = 2 <= x < 3
does not do the same thing: it is only piecewise() that handles chained tests.
更多回答（1 个）
Walter Roberson
2021-2-8
You can use the obscure
switch true
However you will need to fix your chains of conditions. In MATLAB,
3 < val <= 5
is
((3 < val) <= 5)
The first part is evaluated and returns 0 (false) or 1 (true), and you then compare the 0 or 1 to 5...
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