Help in fzero function

clear all
k =1.8065e-23; %boltzman constant
q=1.602e-19; %charge of electron
Iscn=8.21; %Nominal SC Current
Vocn=35; %Nominal OC Voltage
kv=-0.1230; %Temperature voltage constant
Ki=0.0032; %Temperature current constant
Ns=54; %No.of series connected cells
T=25+273; %Opreating temperature
Tn=25+273; %Nominal temperature
Gn=1000; %Nominal Irradiance
a=1.3; %diode Ideality constant
Eg=1.12; %Band gap of silicon at 25 degree celcius
G=1000; %actual Irradiation
Rs=0.221;
Rp=415.405;
%Reverse saturation current
Vtn=Ns*(k*T/q);
Ion=Iscn/((exp(Vocn/(a*Vtn)))-1)
%Saturation current
Io=Ion*((Tn/T)^3)*exp(((q*Eg/a*k))*((1/Tn)-(1/T)));
%Photo current
Ipvn=Iscn;
Ipv=(Ipvn+Ki*(T-Tn))*(G/Gn);
Vt=Ns*(k*Tn/q);
%The current output of PV moduleThe current output of PV module
I0=5;
fun = @(I)(I-(Ipv- Io*(exp((V+(I*Rs))/(Vt*a))-1))-((V+(Rs*I)/Rp)));
I= fzero(fun,I0)
hold on
figure (1)
plot(V,I);

Walter Roberson 2021-2-18

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Your code never assigns to V, but uses it in fun() and also uses it in plot()

Note that fzero() can only output a scalar in any one call, so your I would be a scalar if the all works. Also, the function you pass to fzero() must return a scalar. Your function uses all of V in a way that the output is going to be the same size as V, so your V would have to be a scalar too.

Then you get down to plot(V,I) but both of them are scalars. When you plot() a scalar, no line will be generated, and if you do not specify a marker, no marker will be drawn either.

My guess is that you want something like:

V = linspace(-5, 10);
funV = @(I,v)(I-(Ipv- Io*(exp((V+(I*Rs))/(Vt*a))-1))-((v+(Rs*I)/Rp)));
I = arrayfun(@(v) fzero(@(I) funV(I,v), I0), V);
plot(V, I)

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