Problem with phase delay implementation on a square wave

Question

Jordan Monthei 2013-5-6

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/74843-problem-with-phase-delay-implementation-on-a-square-wave

I am implementing a Level 2 S-function that generates a square wave that can have a changing duty cycle, phase delay, and dead time which updates every sample. Currently i am only testing a changing phase delay with duty cycle and dead time set as constant parameters. The phase delay change is being simulated with a step-function input which steps at time t with an amplitude which is read as phase in degrees.

The problem occurs when the step occurs at a time when the square wave output is low as the phase delay does not take place. If the step occurs at a time when the square wave is high, then the phase delay does take place. The input is stored as a dWork vector every time the block is updated. I have monitored the dWork vector and noted that the value changes as it is supposed to, but the square wave is not updated appropriately as discussed above, thus i know the input and its corresponding dWork vector are updating correctly. I have included my code below as well.

Note: the dWork Vector 'Rise' is used to signify a rising edge is expected

function vgp(block)
% this function is meant to have a gate pulse signal wherein the duty
% cycle, phase delay, and dead time can all be changed on a per sample
% basis.
setup(block);
%endfunction
function setup(block)
block.NumDialogPrms = 3;
% Register number of ports
block.NumInputPorts  = 1;
block.NumOutputPorts = 1;
% Setup port properties to be inherited or dynamic
block.SetPreCompInpPortInfoToDynamic;
block.SetPreCompOutPortInfoToDynamic;
% Override input port properties
block.InputPort(1).DatatypeID        = 0;  % double
block.InputPort(1).Complexity        = 'Real';
block.InputPort(1).Dimensions        = 1;
block.OutputPort(1).DatatypeID       = 0;
block.OutputPort(1).Complexity       = 'Real';
block.OutputPort(1).Dimensions       = 1;
% Register sample times
block.SampleTimes = [-2 0];                                                 % set for variable sample time
% Set the block simStateCompliance to custom
block.SimStateCompliance = 'CustomSimState';
% Register methods
block.RegBlockMethod('PostPropagationSetup', @DoPostPropSetup);
block.RegBlockMethod('InitializeConditions', @InitializeConditions);
block.RegBlockMethod('Start', @Start);
block.RegBlockMethod('Outputs', @Outputs);
block.RegBlockMethod('Update', @Update);
%endfunction
function DoPostPropSetup(block)
% Initialize the Dwork vectors
block.NumDworks = 7;
block.Dwork(1).Name            = 'CurrentState';
block.Dwork(1).Dimensions      = 1;
block.Dwork(1).DatatypeID      = 0;      % double
block.Dwork(1).Complexity      = 'Real'; % real
block.Dwork(1).UsedAsDiscState = true;
block.Dwork(2).Name            = 'NextSample';
block.Dwork(2).Dimensions      =1;
block.Dwork(2).DataTypeID      =0;
block.Dwork(2).Complexity      ='Real';
block.Dwork(2).UsedAsDiscState = true;
block.Dwork(3).Name            = 'PhaseDelay';
block.Dwork(3).Dimensions      = 1;
block.Dwork(3).DataTypeID      = 0;
block.Dwork(3).Complexity      ='Real';
block.Dwork(3).UsedAsDiscState = false;
block.Dwork(4).Name            = 'DutyCycle';
block.Dwork(4).Dimensions      = 1;
block.Dwork(4).DataTypeID      = 0;
block.Dwork(4).Complexity      = 'Real';
block.Dwork(4).UsedAsDiscState = true;
block.Dwork(5).Name            ='RiseCheck';
block.Dwork(5).Dimensions      = 1;
block.Dwork(5).DataTypeID      = 0;
block.Dwork(5).Complexity      ='Real';
block.Dwork(5).UsedAsDiscState = true;
block.Dwork(6).Name            ='DeadTime';
block.Dwork(6).Dimensions      = 1;
block.Dwork(6).DataTypeID      = 0;
block.Dwork(6).Complexity      ='Real';
block.Dwork(6).UsedAsDiscState = true;
block.Dwork(7).Name            ='SampleTime';
block.Dwork(7).Dimensions      = 1;
block.Dwork(7).DataTypeID      = 0;
block.Dwork(7).Complexity      ='Real';
block.Dwork(7).UsedAsDiscState = true;
function Start(block)
block.Dwork(1).data = 0;                           % initial state to 0
block.Dwork(3).data = 0;                           % take in phase input
block.Dwork(2).data = 0+eps;                   % initialize next sample
block.Dwork(5).data = 0;                  % start before rising edge
function InitializeConditions(block)
block.Dwork(4).data = block.DialogPrm(1).data;  % load duty cycle from param
block.Dwork(6).data = block.DialogPrm(2).data;  % load dead time from param
block.Dwork(7).data = block.DialogPrm(3).data:  % load SampleTime from param
function Outputs(block)
block.OutputPort(1).data = block.Dwork(1).data;         % outputs data
block.NextTimeHit = block.Dwork(2).data;     % sets the time for next sample
function Update(block)
%update values to be used for next sq. wave calculation
    block.Dwork(3).data = block.InputPort(1).data;
    block.Dwork(3).data = block.Dwork(3).data / 360;      %set in degrees
offtime = 0.5*(1-block.Dwork(4).data);
Ts = block.Dwork(7).data;
DeadTime = block.Dwork(6).data;
%Generation of the square wave with 50% duty cycle
if block.Dwork(1).data == 0 && block.Dwork(5).data == 0    %initial step
    block.Dwork(1).data = 0;            %stay at 0
    block.Dwork(5).data = 1;            %signal to rise
    block.Dwork(2).data = block.Dwork(2).data + DeadTime + (offtime + block.Dwork(3).data)*Ts;   %next sample time
elseif block.Dwork(1).data == 0 && block.Dwork(5).data == 1    %rising edge
    block.Dwork(1).data = 1;                               %set high
    block.Dwork(2).data = block.Dwork(2).data + block.Dwork(4).data*Ts - DeadTime;              %next sample time
elseif block.Dwork(1).data == 1 && block.Dwork(5).data == 1  %falling edge
    block.Dwork(1).data = 0;                                 %set low
    block.Dwork(5).data = 0;                              %reset signal
    block.Dwork(2).data = block.Dwork(2).data + (offtime - block.Dwork(3).data)*Ts;             %hold for next
end

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Jordan Monthei 2013-5-6

编辑：Jordan Monthei 2013-5-6

Please feel free to ask for any clarifications about the problem occurring, or the system being implemented.

if you would like to implement this yourself. Create a custom Level 2 S-function with the above code. Then in a simulink block file, use a step-function input with a step that can range from -89 to 89 degrees. The output of the block should go to a scope. I also found it helpful to use a pulse generator which is also an input into the scope as a comparison signal (if so, use a 50% duty cycle and 0.25 phase delay). Additionally it helps to have the step-function feed into the scope to note where the step occurs in relation to the block output.

In the s-function block parameters should be set as : Duty cycle (decimal value 0 to 1), dead time (best left at 0), Sample Time (best left as 1).

with that setup, begin with the step function staying at 0 for the duration of your test to note where the base signal is. Then, set the step-function block so that the step occurs with an amplitude of +/- 89 for a noticeable shift while the square wave output of your custom S-function is high and note the output. Then change the step so that it occurs while the square wave is low and you should see my problem.

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Problem with phase delay implementation on a square wave

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Problem with phase delay implementation on a square wave

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