Calling custom class callback?

Question

Marc Elpel 2021-3-11

0
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/770238-calling-custom-class-callback

编辑： Harsh Mahalwar 2024-3-15

I have an app designer class (call it ClassA) which is calling functions in a second class (ClassB), where ClassB needs to have a callback to ClassA. The code appears to correctly pass the function to the Callback, but when trying to use the callback it errors out with "Unrecognized function or variable 'MyCallback'." MyCallback is a public function within ClassA.

 MyClassB = ClassB(@MyCallback); % Instantiate Class B passing the Callback
 MyClassB.Execute(); % Run my code in Class B 

Then in the ClassB Code call the callback:

 obj.CallBack_Fcn(); % The callback is stored to this property when ClassB is instantiated (obj is ClassB here)

When readback obj.CallBack_Fcn = @MyCallback; - there is no reference to the class which passed it.

The callback is always the same and based on some online searches I've tried various options including:

 ClassA('MyCallback');
 ClassA(obj.CallBack_Fcn);
 ClassA.(obj.CallBack_Fcn);
 ClassA.obj.CallBack_Fcn();

Suggestions?

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Answer 1

Harsh Mahalwar 2024-3-1

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/770238-calling-custom-class-callback#answer_1419471

编辑：Harsh Mahalwar 2024-3-15

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Hi Marc,

From what I can gather, you are trying to call a callback function from classB which is a public function defined in classA.

The format to call a function present in a class is:

[object of the class].[name of the function]

Here’s an example on how you can declare the public function from classA into the parameters of classB:

(classA)

classdef classA 
    methods (Access = public) 
        function obj = classA() 
            disp("Constructor class A"); 
        end 
        function sampleCallBack(obj) 
            disp("This is a sample callback message"); 
        end 
    end 
end 

(classB)

classdef classB  
    methods(Access = public) 
        function obj = classB(callback) 
            callback(); 
            disp("Constructor class B") 
        end 
    end 
end 

As shown in above example, we were able to call a public method in classA from classB.

“When readback obj.CallBack_Fcn = @MyCallback; - there is no reference to the class which passed it”

To access a property or a method from a class, you need to use class objects in MATLAB. Without a class object MATLAB wouldn’t know which [class and method] you are trying to use.

You can learn more about calling a function defined in a class using the following stack overflow thread:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65038867/matlab-how-do-i-call-a-function-which-i-have-defined-within-a-class

I hope this helps, thanks!