Keep only elements that appear multiple times

11 次查看（过去 30 天）
Ryan Magee
Ryan Magee 2013-6-12
Hey everyone, been banging my head against this for awhile and can't come up with something efficient.
I have a large matrix, roughly 1000x1000, and I want to discard all elements (or replace with 0) that don't appear in the matrix at least three times. Additionally, I'm trying to allow for an error range so that, say, 10.1 and 9.9 (some arbitrary interval) will count as "10" (but this is secondary to the original problem).
I'm guessing that my main issue is that rewriting/editing a matrix is computationally expensive. The only solution I came up with involved numel in a loop, which is dreadfully slow.
Thanks for looking, advice is appreciated!

请先登录，再回答此问题。

采纳的回答

Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford 2013-6-13
Actually I didn't need to find the inverse of permutation p. The following is one step shorter:
[B,p] = sort(A(:));
t = [true;diff(B)~=0;true];
q = cumsum(t(1:end-1));
t = diff(find(t))<3;
A(p(t(q))) = 0;
  2 个评论
Ryan Magee
Ryan Magee 2013-6-15
I wound up going with this one as it was fastest. I'm pretty sure you permuted p,t,q from t,p,q in that last line though. Thanks for your help!
Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford 2013-6-15
In the previous version I first took the inverse of p with the line
p(p) = 1:length(p);
and subsequently did this
A(t(q(p))) = 0;
It only occurred to me later that the inverse operation is not needed if we do the last step this way:
A(p(t(q))) = 0;
Without that inverse operation this last order p(t(q)) is essential. It wouldn't work otherwise.

请先登录，再进行评论。

更多回答（4 个）

Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford 2013-6-12
Here's a modification of Azzi's code that avoids the 'ismember' call.
[B,~,p] = unique(A(:));
t = histc(A(:),B)<3;
A(t(p)) = 0;
Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford 2013-6-13
This version uses the 'sort' function instead of 'unique' and 'histc'. Consequently it might be faster.
[B,p] = sort(A(:));
p(p) = 1:length(p);
t = [true;diff(B)~=0;true];
q = cumsum(t);
t = diff(find(t))<3;
A(t(q(p))) = 0;
Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov 2013-6-13
[a,b] = histc(A(:),unique(A));
A(a(b) < 3) = 0;
Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek 2013-6-12
编辑：Azzi Abdelmalek 2013-6-12
A=[1 2 1 1;1 2 3 1;3 3 3 3;3 0 0 1];
B=unique(A(:));
A(ismember(A(:),B(histc(A(:),B)<3)))=0

类别

在 Help Center 和 File Exchange 中查找有关 Logical 的更多信息

标签

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by