4th order ODE, boundary conditions problem

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I am trying to solve a 4th order linear ODE with boundary conditions. I'm just learning to use bvp4c. The code is the following:
function mat4bvp
solinit = bvpinit(linspace(0,1,5),[1 0 0 0]);
sol = bvp4c(@mat4ode,@mat4bc,solinit);
x = linspace(0,1);
y = deval(sol,x);
plot(x,y(1,:));
function dxdy = mat4ode(x,y);
eps=0.1;
dp=[y(2)
    y(3)    
y(4)    
2.*pi^2.*y(3) +(1./eps).*y(2)-pi^4.*y(1)];
function res = mat4bc(ya,yb);
res=[ya(1)     
yb(1)     
yb(3)     
yb(4)];
But I get the following error message:
??? Error using ==> vertcat?CAT
arguments dimensions are not consistent.
Error in ==> 4odecode>mat4ode at 13
dp=[y(2)
?? Error in ==> bvparguments at 122    
testODE = ode(x1,y1,odeExtras{:});
Error in ==> bvp4c at 120
[n,npar,nregions,atol,rtol,Nmax,xyVectorized,printstats] =
...
Error in ==> 4odecode at 4?
sol = bvp4c(@mat4ode,@mat4bc,solinit);

采纳的回答

Andrew Newell
Andrew Newell 2011-2-4
In the assignment to dp (which, by the way, should be dxdy), the fourth line has a space in it which MATLAB thinks is separating two elements. With a couple more corrections, the code is
function mat4bvp
solinit = bvpinit(linspace(0,1,5),[1 0 0 0]);
sol = bvp4c(@mat4ode,@mat4bc,solinit);
x = linspace(0,1);
y = deval(sol,x);
plot(x,y(1,:));
function dxdy = mat4ode(~,y)
eps=0.1;
dxdy=[y(2)
y(3)
y(4)
2.*pi^2.*y(3)+(1./eps).*y(2)-pi^4.*y(1)];
function res = mat4bc(ya,yb)
res=[ya(1)
yb(1)
yb(3)
yb(4)];

更多回答(3 个)

Gualtiero
Gualtiero 2011-2-4
The solution seem to be extremely sensitive to the form that I give to solinit. Is there any general method to impose a suitable solinit?

Gualtiero
Gualtiero 2011-2-4
in particular, my 4th order ode is
y'''' -2*(pi^2)*y''-(1/eps)*y'+(pi^4)*y=0
b.c.: y(0)=y(1)=0; y''(1)=0; y'''(1)=0
it is not trivial to me to pose an initial guess that would give me the right answer...

Gualtiero
Gualtiero 2011-2-4
edit: an initial guess that satisfy the b.c. is
y=sin(x*pi)*cos(x*pi)+2*(pi^3)*(-(1./3)*(x^3)+(x^2)+(2./3)*x)
However, changing the number of meshpoints in linspace changes drastically the shape of the solution...

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