for loops vectorization for GPU

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Youngjin Jeon
Youngjin Jeon 2021-4-27
回答: Ishu 2024-4-4
hello people,
i want to change for loops for GPU computing.
How to effectively vectorize the loop in this code? i get stuck on this problem. help me plz :)
pnx=101;
pny=101;
pnz=101;
[pY, pX] = meshgrid(linspace(-0.5,0.5,pnx),linspace(-0.5,0.5,pny));
cnt_t=2601;
cnt_r=2601;
tr_x=linspace(-1,1,cnt_t);
tr_y=linspace(-1,1,cnt_t);
re_x=linspace(-2,2,cnt_r);
re_y=linspace(-2,2,cnt_r);
pza=linspace(0,5,101);
Obj=ones(101,101,101);
Obj(:,:,30)=Obj(:,:,30).*2;
Obj(:,:,60)=Obj(:,:,60).*3;
S= zeros(cnt_t,cnt_r);
for k = 1:cnt_t
k
for l = 1:cnt_r
S1=zeros(pnx,pny);
for z_cnt = [30 60]
A = exp(1i*sqrt( (tr_x(k)-pX).^2 + (tr_y(k)-pY).^2 + (pza(z_cnt)).^2 ) );
B = exp(1i*sqrt( (re_x(l)-pX).^2 + (re_y(l)-pY).^2 + (pza(z_cnt)).^2 ) );
S1 = S1 + Obj(:,:,z_cnt).*A.*B;
end % for t
S(k,l) = sum(sum(S1));
end % for l
end % for k

回答(1 个)

Ishu
Ishu 2024-4-4
Hi Youngjin,
I understand that you want to use GPU computation in MATLAB. To use GPU computation you can convert your normal arrays into "gpuArray".
% converting normal arrays into gpuArray
[pY, pX] = gpuArray(meshgrid(linspace(-0.5,0.5,pnx),linspace(-0.5,0.5,pny)));
cnt_t=2601;
cnt_r=2601;
tr_x=gpuArray(linspace(-1,1,cnt_t));
tr_y=gpuArray(linspace(-1,1,cnt_t));
re_x=gpuArray(linspace(-2,2,cnt_r));
re_y=gpuArray(linspace(-2,2,cnt_r));
pza=gpuArray(linspace(0,5,101));
To further accelerate your computations you can also use "parfor" instead of normal "for" loop.
For more information on you can refer below documentation:
Hope it help!

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