How to create a custom capacitor with changing distance between capacitor plates?

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Alexander Vasilev
评论： David John 2021-8-3
Hello.
How to create a custom capacitor with changing distance between capacitor plates?
Excuse for troubling.
component capacitor
nodes
p = foundation.electrical.electrical; % +:top
n = foundation.electrical.electrical; % -:bottom
end
inputs
d2 = { 0.01, 'mm' }; % :bottom
end
parameters
d1 = { 0.01, 'mm' };
C0 = { 1, 'F' }; % Nominal capacitance C0 at V=0
Cv = { 0.2, 'F/V'}; % Rate of change of C with voltage V
R = {2, 'Ohm' }; % Effective series resistance
Rd = {500, 'Ohm' }; % Self-discharge resistance
end
variables
i = { 0, 'A' }; % Current
vc = {value = { 0, 'V' }, priority = priority.high}; % Capacitor voltage
end
branches
i : p.i -> n.i; % Through variable i from node p to node n
end
equations
assert(C0 > 0)
assert(R > 0)
assert(Rd > 0)
let
v = p.v-n.v; % Across variable v from p to n
in
v == vc;
i == (C0*k)*der(vc*(d2/d1));
% k = e*e0*S/d2
end
end
end

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采纳的回答

David John
David John 2021-8-3
If you want to change the capacitance based on an input, you can have something like
i == C0*d1/d2*vc.der;
I'm not sure what you mean when you say that "the voltage does not increase". If you can share your test model, I can probably comment on that as well.
  1 个评论
David John
David John 2021-8-3
By the way, if you have Simscape Electrical, then there is a "Variable Capacitor" block that does something similar to what you want.

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