Please check carefully if this is correct and if it is what you need:
%% Case 1: N = 19
% clc
% clear
% b = 6;
% Vinf = 1;
% c = 1;
% deltay = b./(N+1);
% y0n = -(b./2)+n.*deltay;
N = 19;
AR = 6;
n =1:2:N;
syms alpha
A = sym('A', [1, N]);
A = A(1:2:end)
Pi = sym(pi)
theta = (linspace((Pi/6),(Pi/2),numel(n)).');
S1 = sum(A.*sin(n.*(theta)));
S2 = sum(n.*A.*(sin(n.*(theta))./sin((theta))));
eq1 = (2*AR/pi)*S1+S2 == alpha;
[A,b] = equationsToMatrix(eq1, A);
x = linsolve (A,b)
x_num = vpa(x)