How to show the color legend of gscatter plot in a single bar or range?

10 次查看(过去 30 天)
I have a gscatter plot with slope and area as the axes and time as the colored variable. Is there a simple way in Matlab to show these individual colors in a single color gradient to save space in the figure? I added the Colorbar from the figure window but it doesn't match with those individual legend colors. The code i used for this figure is as follows:
h=gscatter(usarea,slope,Final_max);
set(gca,'xscale','log','yscale','log');
xlabel('Upstream Drainage Area (sq km)');
ylabel('Slope (m/m)');
hold on
xline(7*10^5,'Color','r','LineStyle','--');%vertical line
hold on
plot([1.1*10^6 10^10],[0.15 0.15],'--r');%horizontal line
hold on
plot([7*10^5 5*10^9],[0.2 10^-4],'--r');%diagonal line
hold off
grid on

回答(1 个)

Yash
Yash 2024-3-5
编辑:Yash 2024-3-5
Hi Niraj,
To create a gradient color map based on a continuous variable like time in your scatter plot, you can manually map the colors of your points to a colormap instead of using "gscatter", which is more suited for categorical variables and doesn't automatically provide a gradient colormap. Here's how you can modify your code to achieve a gradient color scheme based on the "Final_max" variable:
  1. Map your time variable to a colormap: First, you need to map the values of your time variable (Final_max) to a colormap. MATLAB provides various colormaps (e.g., 'jet', 'hsv', 'hot', etc.), and you can choose one that suits your data visualization needs. Here is a list of available colormaps for MATLAB: https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/colormap.html#buc3wsn-6:~:text=%7C%20%27default%27-,Colormap,-for%20the%20new
  2. Create a scatter plot and manually set the colors: Instead of using "gscatter", use the "scatter" function and manually set the colors of each point based on the mapped colormap values.
  3. Add a colorbar: Add a colorbar to your plot to represent the range of your time variable.
Here is how you can do it:
% Drop the indices where Final_max is NaN
Final_max = Final_max(~isnan(Final_max));
slope = slope(~isnan(Final_max));
usarea = usarea(~isnan(Final_max));
% Assuming usarea, slope, and Final_max are your variables
% Normalize your Final_max variable to span 0 to 1
Final_max_normalized = (Final_max - min(Final_max)) / (max(Final_max) - min(Final_max));
% Choose a colormap
colormapName = 'parula'; % You can change this to any colormap you like
colors = colormap(colormapName);
% Map your normalized time to the colormap
numColors = size(colors, 1);
colorIndices = ceil(Final_max_normalized * (numColors - 1)) + 1;
pointColors = colors(colorIndices, :);
% Create the scatter plot
scatter(usarea, slope, [], pointColors, 'filled');
set(gca, 'xscale', 'log', 'yscale', 'log');
xlabel('Upstream Drainage Area (sq km)');
ylabel('Slope (m/m)');
% Add the custom lines
hold on;
xline(7*10^5, 'Color', 'r', 'LineStyle', '--'); % Vertical line
plot([1.1*10^6 10^10], [0.15 0.15], '--r'); % Horizontal line
plot([7*10^5 5*10^9], [0.2 10^-4], '--r'); % Diagonal line
hold off;
grid on;
% Add a colorbar
colorbar;
caxis([min(Final_max) max(Final_max)]); % Set the limits of the colorbar to match your variable
title('Color represents Final max');
Given below is the obtained plot:
Hope this helps!

类别

Help CenterFile Exchange 中查找有关 Data Distribution Plots 的更多信息

标签

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by