Continue with script despite an absent variable (error)?

Question

Jacqueline 2013-8-6

0
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/84139-continue-with-script-despite-an-absent-variable-error

Hello, so I have a script that analyzes several variables on a truck (such as engine speed, GPS coordinates, etc.), and it makes sure the variables are within a certain range and that they exist. One of our variables, DPF temperature, is often absent, and I am wondering if there is a way to continue running my script even though Matlab shows an error saying the DPF temp variable does not exist? Here is the DPF temp code...

if exist('CAN2_THMM_03158_MSG0_DPF_INLET')==0; %#ok<EXIST>
    disp('--An error has occurred in "CAN2_THMM_03158_MSG0_DPF_INLET" - Data does not exist.');
else
    x = min(CAN2_THMM_03158_MSG0_DPF_INLET);
    y = max(CAN2_THMM_03158_MSG0_DPF_INLET);
    if any( y > 800 | x < -25)
 disp('--An error has occurred in "CAN2_THMM_03158_MSG0_DPF_INLET" - Data outside accepted range.');
end

Matlab will recognize that 'CAN2_THMM_03158_MSG0_DPF_INLET' does not exist, and it will show an error and stop the entire script. How do I prevent this?

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Answer 1

kjetil87 2013-8-7

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/84139-continue-with-script-despite-an-absent-variable-error#answer_93779

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

I cannot see why matlab would throw an error with "do not exist" from your code, since you have already checked that 'CAN2_THMM_03158_MSG0_DPF_INLET' exists, and from the code you posted here there is nothing being done with the variable if it does not exist. A scary thing about the exist function and comparing it to zero is that exists can return a nonzero value say e.g if 'CAN2_THMM_03158_MSG0_DPF_INLET' is a file or something else (see help exist) .

I would recommend using :

exist('CAN2_THMM_03158_MSG0_DPF_INLET' , 'var' )

if it is a variable. Its both faster and safer.

With that being said, if there is a code you are unsure about that can produce errors that you want to handle manually you can surround it in a

try
catch

block.

for instance this code:

try
     test=5+5;
     test(1)=test(1)+test(2);
catch ME
    fprintf('an error as occured: %s\n',ME.message)
end

will produce :

an error as occured: Attempted to access test(2); index out of bounds because numel(test)=1.

But it will not stop your script. From your copy paste code you are also missing an

end

after the

if any( y > 800 | x < -25)
 disp('--An error has occurred in "CAN2_THMM_03158_MSG0_DPF_INLET" - Data outside accepted range.');

statement.

If you post the exact error message you get and the code line that is responsible it will be easier to help you further. For instance it is not clear what type of variable "CAN2_THMM_03158_MSG0_DPF_INLET" is. For instance if it is a structure with multiple fields you may need to check that each field exists and that they are not empty.