How to multiply two symbolic matrices fully?

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Igor Arkhandeev
Igor Arkhandeev 2021-6-5
评论： Igor Arkhandeev 2021-6-5
I need multiply 2 matrices:
syms epsXX1 epsXX2 epsXY1 epsXY2 epsYY1 epsYY2 epsZZ1 epsZZ2;
eps = [epsXX1 - 1i*epsXX2, epsXY1 - 1i*epsXY2, 0; ...
-(epsXY1 - 1i*epsXY2), epsYY1 - 1i*epsYY2, 0;
0, 0, epsZZ1 - 1i*epsZZ2;];
syms muXX1 muXX2 muXY1 muXY2 muYY1 muYY2 muZZ1 muZZ2;
mu = [muXX1 - 1i*muXX2, muXY1 - 1i*muXY2, 0; ...
-(muXY1 - 1i*muXY2), muYY1 - 1i*muYY2, 0;
0, 0, muZZ1 - 1i*muZZ2;];
eps * mu
Result is follow,
[ (epsXX1 - epsXX2*1i)*(muXX1 - muXX2*1i) - (epsXY1 - epsXY2*1i)*(muXY1 - muXY2*1i), (epsXY1 - epsXY2*1i)*(muXX1 - muXX2*1i) + (epsYY1 - epsYY2*1i)*(muXY1 - muXY2*1i, 0]
[ - (epsXX1 - epsXX2*1i)*(muXY1 - muXY2*1i) - (epsXY1 - epsXY2*1i)*(muYY1 - muYY2*1i), - (epsXY1 - epsXY2*1i)*(muXY1 - muXY2*1i) + (epsYY1 - epsYY2*1i)*(muYY1 - muYY2*1i), 0]
[0, 0, (epsZZ1 - epsZZ2*1i)*(muZZ1 - muZZ2*1i)]
but I need to get its in more simple form:
[(a + b + ..) + (a1 + b1 + ..)+1i, .., ..]
[(a + b + ..) + (a1 + b1 + ..)+1i, .., ..]
[(a + b + ..) + (a1 + b1 + ..)+1i, .., ..]
Is exist some ways to get this?

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采纳的回答

Andreas Apostolatos
Hi Igor,
I understand that you are seeking to have the components of the resulting matrix from the multiplication expanded. You can use function 'expand' for your needs, see the following documentation page accordingly,
https://www.mathworks.com/help/symbolic/sym.expand.html
This way, the operation 'expand(eps*mu)' results in the following expanded expression,
[epsXX1*muXX1 - epsXX2*muXX2 - epsXY1*muXY1 + epsXY2*muXY2 - epsXX1*muXX2*1i - epsXX2*muXX1*1i + epsXY1*muXY2*1i + epsXY2*muXY1*1i, epsXX1*muXY1 - epsXX2*muXY2 + epsXY1*muYY1 - epsXY2*muYY2 - epsXX1*muXY2*1i - epsXX2*muXY1*1i - epsXY1*muYY2*1i - epsXY2*muYY1*1i, 0]
[epsXY2*muXX2 + epsXY1*muXX2*1i + epsXY2*muXX1*1i - epsXY1*muXX1 - epsYY1*muXY1 + epsYY1*muXY2*1i + epsYY2*muXY1*1i + epsYY2*muXY2, epsXY2*muXY2 + epsXY1*muXY2*1i + epsXY2*muXY1*1i - epsXY1*muXY1 + epsYY1*muYY1 - epsYY1*muYY2*1i - epsYY2*muYY1*1i - epsYY2*muYY2, 0]
[ 0, 0, epsZZ1*muZZ1 - epsZZ2*muZZ2 - epsZZ1*muZZ2*1i - epsZZ2*muZZ1*1i]
I hope this helps.
Kind regards,
Andreas

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