Matlab and SPICE toolkit and parfor

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Leos Pohl
Leos Pohl 2021-6-9
编辑： Mitsu 2021-12-17
I am using NASA's SPICE toolkit MICE for matlab. The relevant code is
addpath(path_to_spice_src);
addpath(path_to_spice_lib);
cspice_furnsh('spice.ker');
tmutc = '2004 jun 15 9:32:00';
tmet = cspice_str2et(tmutc);
tend = tmet + 30*24*3600;
t_v = tmet:100:tend;
sun_pos = zeros(length(t_v),3);
for i = 1:length(t_v)
sun_pos_tmp = zeros(1,3);
% ask SPICE where the sun is
time = t_v(i);
% this is where the issue occurs
[r, ~] = cspice_spkpos('SUN',time,'MOON_ME','LT+S','MOON');
[~,lon,lat] = cspice_reclat(r);
sun_pos_tmp(1) = time;
sun_pos_tmp(2) = rad2deg(lon);
sun_pos_tmp(3) = rad2deg(lat);
sun_pos(i,:) = sun_pos_tmp;
end
When I run it like this all works. As usual, when i switch to parfor, i get into trouble:
Error using cspice_spkpos (line 874)
Error using mice
SPICE(UNKNOWNFRAME): [spkpos_c->SPKPOS->SPKEZP] The requested output frame 'MOON_ME' is not recognized by the reference frame subsystem. Please check that the appropriate kernels have been loaded and that you have correctly entered the name of the output frame.
I guess this has something to do with matlab being incapable of providing variables to workers, i cannot really change the SPICE toolkit or how it is designed. Is there a way, i can use parfor with the SPICE toolkit?
I hava provided the necessary kernels including the 'spice.ker' file here.

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回答（2 个）

Mitsu
Mitsu 2021-12-17
编辑：Mitsu 2021-12-17
When using SPICE libraries, I run the cspice_furnsh function for each parallel thread before the parfor loop where they will be used:
% Initialize SPICE in each worker
c = parcluster('local'); % build the 'local' cluster object
numWorkers = c.NumWorkers;
parfor i = 1:numWorkers
% Add paths and furnish kernels
end
% Run N computations that use SPICE functions and kernels in parallel
parfor i = 1:N
% ...
end
I first get the number of workers because I run this on different machines with different amount of workers available, but e.g. parfor i = 1:8 works fine if you are always going to use 8 workers.
Edric Ellis
Edric Ellis 2021-6-11
I know nothing about SPICE, but at a guess, you probably need to initialise SPICE on the workers. I would try adding
fetchOutputs(parfevalOnAll(@()cspice_furnsh('spice.ker'),0));
before attempting your parfor loop. (You technically aren't requesting any outputs from your parfevalOnAll call, but fetchOutputs will throw an error if something goes wrong...)
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Edric Ellis
Edric Ellis 2021-6-11
What cluster type are you using? (I.e. are you using parpool('local'), or something else? If something else, you might need to use addAttachedFiles to send "spice.ker" to the workers.)

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