> if row value 1 > 0.5 and column value 1> 0.6 than print true else false
It sounds like you are only interested in assessing row 1 and column 1 which are vectors of two different lengths. If you want to do something different, please explain more clearly the goal.
abc_data = rand((randi(20)),2)
% For row 1
abc_data(1,:) > 0.5
% For col 1
abc_data(:,1) > 0.6
% For all rows (if any values are > 0.5)
any(abc_data > .5, 2)
% For all columns (if any values are greater > 0.6)
any(abc_data > .6, 1)