Read elements on one side of matrix diagonal into a 1D array
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I would like to read a 2D nxn matrix into a 1D array with only one column. I would like only values on one side of the matrix's diagonal to be put into the resulting array. For example, if there are rows A-D, and columns 1-4 the resulting 1D array would be:
A2
A3
A4
B3
B4
C4
Is there a straightforward way of achieving this? Thank you.
采纳的回答
Scott MacKenzie
2021-6-21
编辑：Scott MacKenzie
2021-6-21
There might be a tighter solution, but I think this achieves what you are after:
a = magic(4)
b = a';
c = logical(triu(ones(4),1));
d = b(c')
Output:
a =
16 2 3 13
5 11 10 8
9 7 6 12
4 14 15 1
d =
2
3
13
10
8
12
2 个评论
Jordan
2021-6-22
Scott MacKenzie
2021-6-22
The solution is inherently 2D. But, of course, it would work fine in other contexts, such as on a flattened 3D matrix or on individual 2D layers along any dimension of an nD matrix. It will also work, a minor tweak, on rectangular matricies, for example
a = [0 1 2 3 4; 5 6 7 8 9; 4 3 2 1 0]
b = a';
c = logical(triu(ones(size(a)),1));
d = b(c')
Output:
a =
0 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
4 3 2 1 0
d =
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
1
0
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