I have written code for shape detection ,it is working well ; However ,yellow square in the image is being labelled as 'rhombus'.

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MashalS 2021-8-4

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/892442-i-have-written-code-for-shape-detection-it-is-working-well-however-yellow-square-in-the-image-is

评论： Image Analyst 2021-8-6

function Shape_detection_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to Shape_detection (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of Shape_detection as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of Shape_detection as a double
debugDisplay = 0;
%% Read image
originalImage = imread('Capture.jpg');
if debugDisplay == 1
  figure;
  axes(handles.axes2);
end
%% Convert to grey
grayImage = rgb2gray(originalImage);
if debugDisplay == 1
  axes(handles.axes2);
  imshow(grayImage);
end
%% Binarize image
binarizedImage = imbinarize(grayImage, 0.9);
if debugDisplay == 1
  axes(handles.axes2);
  imshow(binarizedImage);
end
%% Detect closed regions
[B, L] = bwboundaries(~ binarizedImage, 'noholes');
if debugDisplay == 1
  axes(handles.axes2);
  imshow(originalImage);
  hold on
  for k = 1:length(B)
    boundary = B{k};
    plot(boundary(:, 2), boundary(:, 1), 'red', 'LineWidth', 2)
  end
end
%% Get properties of detected regions
STATS = regionprops(L, 'Area', 'Centroid', 'Perimeter', 'Extent', 'BoundingBox');
numberOfShapes = length(STATS);
%% Calculate metric for each shape
for i = 1 : numberOfShapes
  STATS(i).Metric = 4 * 3.14 * STATS(i).Area / (STATS(i).Perimeter * STATS(i).Perimeter);
end
%% Analyze each figure properties
for i = 1 : numberOfShapes
  if (abs(STATS(i).BoundingBox(3) - STATS(i).BoundingBox(4)) < 0.1)
    if (abs(STATS(i).Extent) > 0.95)
      STATS(i).Shape = 'Square';
    elseif ((abs(STATS(i).Extent) > 0.70) && (abs(STATS(i).Metric) > 0.95))
      STATS(i).Shape = 'Circle';
    elseif ((abs(STATS(i).Extent) > 0.60) && (abs(STATS(i).Metric) > 0.60))
      STATS(i).Shape = 'Rhombus';
    else
      STATS(i).Shape = 'Triangle';
    end
  elseif (abs(STATS(i).BoundingBox(3) - STATS(i).BoundingBox(4)) > 0.2)
    if (abs(STATS(i).Extent) > 1.12)
      STATS(i).Shape = 'Rectangle';
    elseif ((abs(STATS(i).Extent) > 1.0) && (abs(STATS(i).Metric) > 1.0))
      STATS(i).Shape = 'Ellipsis';
    elseif (abs(STATS(i).Extent) < 0.6) && (0.65 > abs(STATS(i).Metric) && (abs(STATS(i).Metric) > 0.40))
      STATS(i).Shape = 'Triangle';
    elseif (abs(STATS(i).Metric) > 0.70)
      STATS(i).Shape = 'Rhombus';
    else
      STATS(i).Shape = 'Other2';
    end
  else
    STATS(i).Shape = 'Other1';
  end
end
%% Prepare results figure
axes(handles.axes2);
imshow(originalImage)
hold on;
%% Display name of each shape
for i = 1 : numberOfShapes
  txtOffset = 45;
  txt = STATS(i).Shape;
  switch STATS(i).Shape
    case {'Rectangle', 'Rhombus'}
      txtOffset = 58;
    case {'Ellipsis', 'Triangle'}
      txtOffset = 45;
  end
  centroid = STATS(i).Centroid;
  t = text(centroid(1) - txtOffset, centroid(2), txt);
  t.Color = 'black';
  t.FontSize = 10;
  rectangle(...
    'Position', ...
    [STATS(i).BoundingBox(1) ...
    STATS(i).BoundingBox(2) ...
    STATS(i).BoundingBox(3) ...
    STATS(i).BoundingBox(4)], ...
    'EdgeColor', 'blue', ...
    'LineStyle', '--', ...
    'LineWidth', 1 ...
    );
end
    

GUI :

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Answer 1

Image Analyst 2021-8-5

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/892442-i-have-written-code-for-shape-detection-it-is-working-well-however-yellow-square-in-the-image-is#answer_761192

Evidently the circularity (what you call metric) is not a good measure to distinguish between squares and rhombuses.

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MashalS 2021-8-6

编辑：MashalS 2021-8-6

I have tried changing the metric (values) , but it does not work.What changes in code metrics are suggested ?

Image Analyst 2021-8-6

It seems both your rhombus and square are squares with the only difference being the orientation of the square. Therefore, ask regionprops for 'Orientation'.

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