How to find specific areas in Voronoi plot? and how to enlarge the plot to choose small areas?

Question

$Amit Ifrach$

Amit Ifrach 2021-8-15

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/898687-how-to-find-specific-areas-in-voronoi-plot-and-how-to-enlarge-the-plot-to-choose-small-areas

评论： Image Analyst 2021-8-15

采纳的回答： Matt J

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לק"י

Hi all, my name is Amit.

I'm trying to find the area of specific polygons in Voronoi's diagram which will be chosen by inpolygon command or other that can let me draw the area I wish to get.

for example:

the voronoi plot of the general chosen object is (disregard the drawn polygons):

As I mentioned, I want to get the area of polygons at a chosen circle or chosen polygon within this voronoi diagram.

the original code I tried (part of it from KSSV's previous answer - https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/446168-how-can-i-get-the-area-of-each-polygon-of-a-voronoi-diagram) was used just to take out a large object out of the scatter plot.

xnm=csvfilecontainingdots(:,1);
ynm=csvfilecontainingdots(:,2);
% scatterplot with filled circels (points) the CSV
scatter(xnm,ynm, 1, 'filled')
% save coordinates of a polygon. polygon will have j numbers of points.
[xpoly,ypoly]=ginput(10);
% hold plot
hold on
% take out the chosen polygon from the plot
% h = drawpolygon('FaceAlpha',0)
roi=inpolygon(xnm,ynm,xpoly,ypoly);
% mask out the ROI
xroi=xnm.*roi;
yroi= ynm.*roi;
% scatterplot the chosen area
hold off
figure (1)
scatter(xroi, yroi,  1, 'filled');
axis equal
% voronoi, used code from: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/446168-how-can-i-get-the-area-of-each-polygon-of-a-voronoi-diagram
vor=voronoi(xroi, yroi);
[v,c] = voronoin([xroi yroi]) ;
% figure
% hold on
% voronoi(xroi,yroi)
vorareaacd45num10thin2nd = zeros(length(c),1) ;
for i = 1:length(c)
    v1 = v(c{i},1) ; 
    v2 = v(c{i},2) ;
%     patch(v1,v2,rand(1,3))
    vorareaacd45num10thin2nd(i) = polyarea(v1,v2) ;
end

And one last thing.. when I try to use inpolygon, I can't enlarge the picture to get high detail of the desired area. do you have a solution for that?

Here you can see the magnification button is grey and unuseable:

Thank you!

Amit.

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Answer 1

Matt J 2021-8-15

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/898687-how-to-find-specific-areas-in-voronoi-plot-and-how-to-enlarge-the-plot-to-choose-small-areas#answer_767392

You should use polyarea().

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$Amit Ifrach$

Amit Ifrach 2021-8-15

לק"י

Hi matt, thanks! I do use it to calculate each small polygon in the voronoi plot. maybe I wasn't clear with my question. at the end goal, I want to do histogram of the voronoi polygons in specific sub areas (dense and thin of dots) in the image. is it possible to somehow draw a plygon in the image that will reffer to the specific areas contained within this drawn polygon by me?

Image Analyst 2021-8-15

When you're computing the area of each polygon (which you said you already can do), then simply call inpolygon() to determine if all the vertices of that polygon are within the outline you hand drew. If it is within, keep that area, if it's not in, then discard that area.

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