When you command
n=1
then you are creating n as a binary floating point number. Floating point numbers have different spacings between adjacent representable numbers, getting more dense towards 0 and less dense towards the largest representable number. As you keep adding 1, you get to the point where n is not representable distinctly from n+1 . At that point your code is not going to make any progress.
Adding 1 until a number goes negative is something that is done in binary integers, and only in systems that are defined to overflow from the largest representable integer to the most negative representable integer. MATLAB does have binary integers available, but they are defined to "saturate" instead of overflowing. For example for 8 bit signed integers, the value after +127 is not -128 as would often be the case: instead it stays at +127 -- the same way that adding 1 to infinity stays at infinity instead of overflowing to negative infinity.
