Why do I get an exception while calling a MATLAB compiled DLL from a JAVA/JNI application?

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MathWorks Support Team
编辑： MathWorks Support Team 2023-4-24
I have compiled a C++ DLL using the MATLAB Compiler. When this DLL is called from a C/C++ client application, it works fine. However, when I try to call the Wrapper C++ via Java/JNI, I get the following error:
ERROR: Error occurred during initialization of VM
Unable to load native library: The specified procedure could not be found
Stack Trace:
[0] jmi.dll:void __stdcall mwJavaAbort(void)(0x0d8319d5, 0, 1024, 0x0d831ad0) + 21 bytes
[1] jvm.dll:0x0d86b0a7(0x0d8c9420 "Unable to load native library", 0x0d71eab4 "The specified procedure could no..", 0x0d8db36c, 0)
[2] jvm.dll:0x0d86a10a(0, 3014656, 0, 0)
[3] jvm.dll:0x0d8062c1(0, 0, 0x0adf0b30, 0x0adf0b30)
[4] jvm.dll:0x0d806a4a(0x0d8925cc, 0x0d83c7a3, 12, 0x7848d050)
[5] jvm.dll:0x0d8252ca(0x0d71fe80, 0x0d83c7a3, 0x7848d050, 0x0d71fee8 " ?q\r?\n?y")
[6] jvm.dll:0x0d83c7e8(0x79cd69c8, 0x0d71fed8, 0x0d71fe80, 0x7c3536ed)
[7] jmi.dll:struct JNIEnv_ * __cdecl InitSunVM(bool)(0, 0x79ccde48 "MATLAB_JDB", 0x0d71ff10, 0) + 1390 bytes
[8] jmi.dll:bool __cdecl InitJava(void)(0x7c3536ed, 0x793f3a74, 0x7c910222, 519076) + 103 bytes
[9] jmi.dll:bool __cdecl mljInit(void)(0x0be3b2b0, 1, 0x0be3a3c0 "C:\Program Files\MATLAB\MATLAB C..", 0x7940a170) + 6 bytes
[10] mcr.dll:unsigned long __cdecl run_init_and_handle_events(void *)(519076, 0x7c910222, 15, 519076) + 54 bytes
[11] kernel32.dll:0x7c80b699(0x793feac0, 519076, 0, 0x0d722820 " *r\r")
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fatal Java Exception detected at Wed Jun 10 11:07:49 2009
------------------------------------------------------------------------

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采纳的回答

MathWorks Support Team
编辑：MathWorks Support Team 2023-4-24
This exception occurs because you cannot create two JVMs in the same process.
This information can be found under the "JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs" title at the following link:
http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/invocation.html
This means that when there is an existing JVM then the MATLAB Compiler Runtime (MCR) will attach to it.
The error stack in the log points to some library with the wrong interface being loaded.
jvm.dll:0x0d86b0a7(0x0d8c9420 "Unable to load native library", 0x0d71eab4 "The specified procedure could no..", 0x0d8db36c, 0)
Using tools like Dependency Walker (
http://dependencywalker.com
) or Process Monitor (
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896645.aspx
) can give some more information.
Our product MATLAB Builder JA is designed specifically to use a deployed component from a Java application. For additional details about MATLAB Builder JA, please refer to the following link:
https://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab-compiler-sdk.html
Please note that we can provide limited support in cases where a MATLAB compiled C++ DLL is called from a Java application, as we have a separate product designed for such a workflow.

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