Interpolate NaN elements in a 2-d array using non-NaN elements. Can also extrapolate, as it does not use a triangulation of the data. Inpaint_nans offers several different approaches to the interpolation, which give tradeoffs in accuracy versus speed and memory required. All the methods currently found in inpaint_nans are based on sparse linear algebra and PDE discretizations. In essence, a PDE is solved to be consistent with the information supplied.