Distribute MATLAB Interface to C++ Library
What Your MATLAB User Needs
To call functions in your C++ library interface from their MATLAB® program, your users need:
Instructions for calling the functionality in your interface. If your interface name is
libname
, then the MATLAB namespace (calling syntax) isclib.libname
.The interface file that you created in the publishing step Build C++ Library Interface and Review Contents.
Any compiled library files included in the
Libraries
name-value argument when you built the interface.Run-time dependency information, if any.
Interface files and compiled library files have these platform-specific file extensions.
Platform | Shared Library | File Extension |
---|---|---|
Microsoft® Windows® | Dynamic-link library file | .dll |
Linux® | Shared object file | .so |
Apple macOS | Dynamic shared library file | .dylib |
To determine if your library libname
has run-time library
dependencies, run these platform-specific commands from the operating system prompt.
Visual Studio® users
dumpbin /dependents libname.dll
To find library dependencies on Windows systems, use the third-party product Dependency Walker. This free utility scans Windows modules and builds a hierarchical tree diagram of all dependent modules. For each module found, it lists all the functions exported by that module, and which of those functions are called by other modules. See How do I determine which libraries my MEX-file or stand-alone application requires? for information on using the Dependency Walker.
Linux platforms
ldd -d libname.so
macOS platforms
otool -L libname.dylib
Share Your Interface Files
If your MATLAB users have direct access to your files, such as through a shared network
location, then run the Set up and copy run-time libraries section of
the clibPublishInterfaceWorkflow
script to call the copyRuntimeDependencies
function. Your users access the interface from this
location.
Alternatively, create a MATLAB add-on. For information, see Distribute Your Interface as an Add-On.
Distribute Your Interface as an Add-On
Use this workflow to provide your MATLAB users with the files and run-time dependency information by packaging the
files into a toolbox installation (.mltbx
)
file.
When the end-user runs the .mltbx
file, MATLAB installs the interface and, if provided, library files and sets the
MATLAB path. For more information, see Get and Manage Add-Ons.
To create the .mltbx
file, follow these instructions in Create and Share Toolboxes:
Select the Package Toolbox.
Set the toolbox folder to the folder that contains your interface file.
In the Toolbox Information field, choose a Toolbox Name. By default, the toolbox name is the name of the toolbox folder. The Toolbox Name becomes the
.mltbx
filename.Provide Summary and Description text. For interface
libname
, identify the namespace (calling syntax) asclib.libname
.Set the platform and release compatibility options in the Toolbox Portability field. Clear the MATLAB Online check box.
If your interface has third-party library dependencies, create a Getting Started Guide in the Examples, Apps, and Documentation field.
If you built your interface from source code files only, then the only file you need to package is the interface file. The toolbox folder you specify in the Package Toolbox feature contains the interface file.
If you built the interface using the Libraries
name-value argument,
then follow the steps in Share Your Interface Files using the folder
with the interface file. This folder should be the toolbox folder you specify in
Package Toolbox.
If your interface has run-time library dependencies and you can distribute them, then
follow the steps in Share Your Interface Files using the
additionalRuntimeDependencies
or
additionalRuntimeFolders
options for the
copyRuntimeDependencies
function.
If you do not have permission to distribute the run-time libraries, then create a
Getting Started Guide in the Examples, Apps, and Documentation field.
When you create the guide, MATLAB opens a live script named GettingStarted.mlx
in a doc
subfolder within your toolbox folder. Provide instructions for installing dependent library
files that are available from an external source. These instructions must help the user
satisfy run-time dependencies. Users of your interface can view the Getting Started Guide
through the Options menu for the toolbox in the Add-On Manager. For
more information, see Manage Add-Ons and Call Functions in C++ Compiled Library.