brush

Interactively mark data values in a chart

Description

Data brushing allows you to mark data values in a chart using a color of your choice. You can mark individual data values, or select many values to mark using a selection rectangle. Once you have values marked, you can delete them or save them to a variable in the workspace. Brush marks will persist until you remove them, even if you pan, zoom, add data tips, or edit the plot.

Most charts support data brushing, including line, bar, area, histogram, and surface charts. Charts that support brushing typically display the brush icon in the axes toolbar.

Creation

Syntax

brush on

brush off

brush

brush(color)

brush(fig,___)

brush(ax,___)

b = brush

b = brush(fig)

Description

brush on turns on brushing in the current figure. With brushing on, mark a single data value by clicking on it. Mark multiple data values by dragging a selection rectangle around them. To add additional marks or remove unwanted marks, hold the Shift key while brushing the values.

example

brush off turns off brushing. If there are existing brush marks on the chart, this command will not remove them.

brush toggles the brush mode between on and off.

brush(color) sets the color for subsequent brush marks. Setting the brush color does not affect current marks unless you brush data, change the brush color, and then add or remove marks using the Shift key. In this case, all marks update to the new color.

brush(fig,___) sets the brush mode for all axes in the specified figure for any of the previous syntaxes. Specify the additional argument as 'on', 'off', or a brush mark color. For example, to enable brush mode for all axes in the figure fig, use brush(fig,'on'). To set the brush mark color for all of the axes, use brush(fig,'green').

brush(ax,___) sets the brush mode for the specified axes. For example, to enable brush mode for the axes ax, use brush(ax,'on'). To set the brush mark color for the axes, use brush(ax,'green'). Use this syntax with apps created in App Designer and using the uifigure function. (since R2023a)

b = brush creates a brush object for the current figure. This syntax is useful for customizing the brush mode, color, and callback properties.

example

b = brush(fig) creates a brush object for the specified figure.

Input Arguments

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`color` — Brush mark color
`[1 0 0]` or red (default) | RGB triplet | color name

Brush mark color, specified as an RGB triplet or a color name. To create brush marks of a certain color, set the color property before brushing your data values. Setting the brush color does not affect current marks unless you brush data, change the brush color, and then add or remove marks using the Shift key. In this case, all marks update to the new color.

An RGB triplet is a three-element row vector whose elements specify the intensities of the red, green, and blue components of the color. The intensities must be in the range [0,1]; for example, [0.4 0.6 0.7]. Alternatively, you can specify some common colors by name. This table lists the long and short color name options and their equivalent RGB triplet values.

Color Name	Short Name	RGB Triplet
`'red'`	`'r'`	`[1 0 0]`
`'green'`	`'g'`	`[0 1 0]`
`'blue'`	`'b'`	`[0 0 1]`
`'cyan'`	`'c'`	`[0 1 1]`
`'magenta'`	`'m'`	`[1 0 1]`
`'yellow'`	`'y'`	`[1 1 0]`
`'black'`	`'k'`	`[0 0 0]`
`'white'`	`'w'`	`[1 1 1]`

Here are the RGB triplets for the default colors MATLAB^® uses in many types of plots.

RGB Triplet	Appearance
`[0 0.4470 0.7410]`
`[0.8500 0.3250 0.0980]`
`[0.9290 0.6940 0.1250]`
`[0.4940 0.1840 0.5560]`
`[0.4660 0.6740 0.1880]`
`[0.3010 0.7450 0.9330]`
`[0.6350 0.0780 0.1840]`

`fig` — Target figure
`Figure` object

Target figure, specified as a Figure object. Specifying a target figure sets the mode for all current or future Axes children.

`ax` — Target axes
`Axes` object

Target axes, specified as an Axes object.

Properties

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`Color` — Brush mark color
`[1 0 0]` or red (default) | RGB triplet | color name

Brush mark color, specified as an RGB triplet, a hexadecimal color code, a color name, or a short name. To create brush marks of a certain color, set the color property before brushing your data values. Setting the brush color does not affect current marks unless you brush data, change the brush color, and then add or remove marks using the Shift key. In this case, all marks update to the new color.

For a custom color, specify an RGB triplet or a hexadecimal color code.

An RGB triplet is a three-element row vector whose elements specify the intensities of the red, green, and blue components of the color. The intensities must be in the range [0,1], for example, [0.4 0.6 0.7].
A hexadecimal color code is a string scalar or character vector that starts with a hash symbol (#) followed by three or six hexadecimal digits, which can range from 0 to F. The values are not case sensitive. Therefore, the color codes "#FF8800", "#ff8800", "#F80", and "#f80" are equivalent.

Alternatively, you can specify some common colors by name. This table lists the named color options, the equivalent RGB triplets, and hexadecimal color codes.

Color Name	Short Name	RGB Triplet	Hexadecimal Color Code	Appearance
`"red"`	`"r"`	`[1 0 0]`	`"#FF0000"`
`"green"`	`"g"`	`[0 1 0]`	`"#00FF00"`
`"blue"`	`"b"`	`[0 0 1]`	`"#0000FF"`
`"cyan"`	`"c"`	`[0 1 1]`	`"#00FFFF"`
`"magenta"`	`"m"`	`[1 0 1]`	`"#FF00FF"`
`"yellow"`	`"y"`	`[1 1 0]`	`"#FFFF00"`
`"black"`	`"k"`	`[0 0 0]`	`"#000000"`
`"white"`	`"w"`	`[1 1 1]`	`"#FFFFFF"`
`"none"`	Not applicable	Not applicable	Not applicable	No color

Here are the RGB triplets and hexadecimal color codes for the default colors MATLAB uses in many types of plots.

RGB Triplet	Hexadecimal Color Code	Appearance
`[0 0.4470 0.7410]`	`"#0072BD"`
`[0.8500 0.3250 0.0980]`	`"#D95319"`
`[0.9290 0.6940 0.1250]`	`"#EDB120"`
`[0.4940 0.1840 0.5560]`	`"#7E2F8E"`
`[0.4660 0.6740 0.1880]`	`"#77AC30"`
`[0.3010 0.7450 0.9330]`	`"#4DBEEE"`
`[0.6350 0.0780 0.1840]`	`"#A2142F"`

`Enable` — Brush mode state
`'off'` (default) | `'on'` | on/off logical value

Brush mode state, specified as 'on' or 'off', or as numeric or logical 1 (true) or 0 (false). A value of 'on' is equivalent to true, and 'off' is equivalent to false. Thus, you can use the value of this property as a logical value. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type OnOffSwitchState.

`ActionPreCallback` — Function to execute before brushing
[ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

Function to execute before brushing, specified as one of these values:

Function handle
Cell array containing a function handle and additional arguments
Character vector that is a valid MATLAB command or function, which is evaluated in the base workspace (not recommended)

Use this property to execute code as you start brushing a graph. If you specify this property using a function handle, then MATLAB passes two arguments to the callback function when executing the callback:

figure — Figure object you are brushing.
axesStruct — Structure that contains the axes you are brushing. This structure has one field, Axes, the axes object you are brushing. If you do not use this argument in your callback function, then replace it with the tilde character (~).

For more information about how to use function handles to define callback definitions, see Create Callbacks for Graphics Objects.

`ActionPostCallback` — Function to execute after brushing
[ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

Function to execute after brushing, specified as one of these values:

Function handle
Cell array containing a function handle and additional arguments
Character vector that is a valid MATLAB command or function, which is evaluated in the base workspace (not recommended)

Use this property to execute code after you finish brushing a graph. If you specify this property using a function handle, then MATLAB passes two arguments to the callback function when executing the callback:

figure — Figure object you are brushing.
axesStruct — Structure that contains the axes you are brushing. This structure has one field, Axes, the axes object you are brushing. If you do not use this argument in your callback function, then replace it with the tilde character (~).

For more information about how to use function handles to define callback definitions, see Create Callbacks for Graphics Objects.

`ButtonDownFilter` — Brush suppression callback
[ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

Brush suppression callback, specified as one of these values:

Function handle
Cell array containing a function handle and additional arguments
Character vector that is a valid MATLAB command or function, which is evaluated in the base workspace (not recommended)

Use this property to suppress brushing under conditions that you define. A numeric or logical output of 1 (true) suppresses the brush action, and a numeric or logical output of 0 (false) allows the brush action to proceed. If you specify this property using a function handle, then MATLAB passes two arguments to the callback function when executing the callback:

axes — The axes object you are brushing.
eventData — Empty argument. Replace it with the tilde character (~) in the function definition to indicate that this argument is not used.

If you specify this property using a function handle, then you must assign the function's output to a variable.

For more information about how to use function handles to define callback definitions, see Create Callbacks for Graphics Objects.

`FigureHandle` — Figure object
`Figure` object

This property is read-only.

Figure object in which brush marks appear.

`UseLegacyExplorationModes` — Legacy mode
`'off'` (default) | on/off logical value

Legacy mode, specified as 'on' or 'off', or as numeric or logical 1 (true) or 0 (false). A value of 'on' is equivalent to true, and 'off' is equivalent to false. Thus, you can use the value of this property as a logical value. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type matlab.lang.OnOffSwitchState.

Setting this property to 'on' changes the behavior of interaction modes in UI figures so they match the behavior of modes in traditional figures. For more information, see enableLegacyExplorationModes.

Once this property is set to 'on', it cannot be changed back to 'off'.

This property only applies to brush objects for figures created using the uifigure function or in MATLAB Online™.

Examples

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Mark Data Values in a Chart

Use brushing to mark data values in a scatter plot. First, plot random x and y values. Then, turn on brushing and use the mouse to drag a rectangle around some points.

x = rand(20,1);
y = rand(20,1);
scatter(x,y)
brush('on')

Scatter plot with a rectangle surrounding some points. The surrounded points have a red fill instead of no fill.

To modify which points you have marked without discarding the entire set, hold down the Shift key while brushing. Add or remove a single point by clicking on it. Add or remove several points by dragging a selection rectangle.

Scatter plot with a red rectangle surrounding a different group of points. Points in both groups have a red fill.

Clear all brush marks by clicking or dragging in an empty area of the axes.

Control Brush Mode and Color Using Brush Object

Plot data values in a bar chart and create a brush object. Then, enable brushing and set the brush color to 'green' by updating the object's properties. Finally, mark data values by including the maximum value of each bar in the selection rectangle.

y = [75 91 105 123.5 131 150 179 203 226 249 281.5];
bar(y)
b = brush;
b.Enable = 'on';
b.Color = 'green';

Bar chart with a rectangle around the maximum value of some bars. The selected bars have a green fill instead of a blue fill.

Save Brushed Data in a Variable

Save brushed data in a variable by using the context menu. First, plot some x and y values. Turn on brushing, and then mark some data values.

x = linspace(0,5,30);
y = exp(x);
plot(x,y)
brush('on')

Line plot with a rectangle surrounding some points. The line and data values in the rectangle are highlighted in red.

To store the brushed data in a variable, right-click on a brushed data value and select Export brushed from the context menu. When prompted, enter the variable name. In this case, use the name bData. Finally, view the contents of bData.

bData

bData =

    3.2759   26.4660
    3.4483   31.4461
    3.6207   37.3633
    3.7931   44.3940
    3.9655   52.7475
    4.1379   62.6730
    4.3103   74.4662
    4.4828   88.4784
    4.6552  105.1273

Remove Data Values by Brushing

Remove brushed data from a chart by using the context menu. First, plot some x and y values. Turn on brushing, and then mark some data values.

x = linspace(0,5,30);
y = exp(x);
scatter(x,y)
brush('on')

Scatter plot with a rectangle surrounding some points. The selected points have a red fill instead of no fill.

To remove the brushed data from the chart, right-click on a brushed data value and select Remove from the context menu.

Updated scatter plot. The selected points are gone.

Limitations

Changing the color of brush marks using context menus is not supported for figures created using the uifigure function. Instead, create a brush mode object and programmatically change its color.

uif = uifigure;
ax = axes(uif);
bar(ax,1:10)
b = brush(uif);
b.Color = 'g';
b.Enable = 'on';

More About

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How Data Linking Affects Data Brushing

Data linking automatically updates figures as plotted variables change. Enable data linking for a figure using the command linkdata on. Brush marks created on a linked graph will appear on other linked graphs that display the same variables. This occurs even if other plots are not in brush mode.

When you turn on data linking for a figure, existing brush marks are replaced by the marks in other linked figures. If you turn on data linking and there are no other linked figures, then existing brush marks disappear. If you brush a graph and then turn off data linking, the brush marks remain.

The following conditions apply:

Brush marks appear in the same color in all linked charts. The brush color that displays in linked charts is the brush color associated with the graph you are brushing.
The linked variable must not be complex. You can brush complex data values, but brush marks will not appear in the other linked charts. For more information about linking complex variables, see linkdata.

Brush marks on a surface chart display differently when the surface chart has linked data. When you brush one face of a linked surface chart, all faces with the same yData are also brushed. This behavior allows you to investigate relationships between columns of data distributed among multiple rows. The following images illustrate the difference between brushing unlinked and linked surface charts.

Tips

To brush a histogram chart, you must first turn on data linking.

Alternative Functionality

Axes Toolbar

For some charts, enable brush mode by clicking the brush icon in the axes toolbar.

Version History

Introduced in R2008a

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R2023a: Set brush mode for specified axes in apps

For apps created in App Designer and using the uifigure function, set the brush mode for axes by specifying the axes as the first input of brush. When setting the brush mode for axes, the function does not return a brush object.

brush

Description

Creation

Syntax

Description

Input Arguments

`color` — Brush mark color
`[1 0 0]` or red (default) | RGB triplet | color name

`fig` — Target figure
`Figure` object

`ax` — Target axes
`Axes` object

Properties

`Color` — Brush mark color
`[1 0 0]` or red (default) | RGB triplet | color name

`Enable` — Brush mode state
`'off'` (default) | `'on'` | on/off logical value

`ActionPreCallback` — Function to execute before brushing
[ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

`ActionPostCallback` — Function to execute after brushing
[ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

`ButtonDownFilter` — Brush suppression callback
[ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

`FigureHandle` — Figure object
`Figure` object

`UseLegacyExplorationModes` — Legacy mode
`'off'` (default) | on/off logical value

Examples

Mark Data Values in a Chart

Control Brush Mode and Color Using Brush Object

Save Brushed Data in a Variable

Remove Data Values by Brushing

Limitations

More About

How Data Linking Affects Data Brushing

Tips

Alternative Functionality

Axes Toolbar

Version History

R2023a: Set brush mode for specified axes in apps

See Also

Topics

brush

Description

Creation

Syntax

Description

Input Arguments

color — Brush mark color [1 0 0] or red (default) | RGB triplet | color name

fig — Target figure Figure object

ax — Target axes Axes object

Properties

Color — Brush mark color [1 0 0] or red (default) | RGB triplet | color name

Enable — Brush mode state 'off' (default) | 'on' | on/off logical value

ActionPreCallback — Function to execute before brushing [ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

ActionPostCallback — Function to execute after brushing [ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

ButtonDownFilter — Brush suppression callback [ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

FigureHandle — Figure object Figure object

UseLegacyExplorationModes — Legacy mode 'off' (default) | on/off logical value

Examples

Mark Data Values in a Chart

Control Brush Mode and Color Using Brush Object

Save Brushed Data in a Variable

Remove Data Values by Brushing

Limitations

More About

How Data Linking Affects Data Brushing

Tips

Alternative Functionality

Axes Toolbar

Version History

R2023a: Set brush mode for specified axes in apps

See Also

Topics

`color` — Brush mark color
`[1 0 0]` or red (default) | RGB triplet | color name

`fig` — Target figure
`Figure` object

`ax` — Target axes
`Axes` object

`Color` — Brush mark color
`[1 0 0]` or red (default) | RGB triplet | color name

`Enable` — Brush mode state
`'off'` (default) | `'on'` | on/off logical value

`ActionPreCallback` — Function to execute before brushing
[ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

`ActionPostCallback` — Function to execute after brushing
[ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

`ButtonDownFilter` — Brush suppression callback
[ ] (default) | function handle | cell array | character vector

`FigureHandle` — Figure object
`Figure` object

`UseLegacyExplorationModes` — Legacy mode
`'off'` (default) | on/off logical value