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systemcomposer.arch.Architecture

Architecture in model

    Description

    The Architecture object represents the architecture in a System Composer™ model. This class is derived from systemcomposer.arch.Element.

    Creation

    Create a model using the systemcomposer.createModel function and get the root architecture using the Architecture property on the systemcomposer.arch.Model object.

    model = systemcomposer.createModel('archModel');
    arch = get(model,'Architecture')

    Properties

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    Name of architecture, specified as a character vector. The architecture name is derived from the parent component or model name to which the architecture belongs.

    Example: 'archModel'

    Data Types: char

    Definition type of architecture, specified as composition, behavior, or view.

    Data Types: enum

    Parent component that owns architecture, specified as a systemcomposer.arch.Component object.

    Child components of architecture, specified as an array of systemcomposer.arch.Component objects.

    Architecture ports, specified as an array of systemcomposer.arch.ArchitecturePort objects.

    Connectors that connect child components of architecture, specified as an array of systemcomposer.arch.Connector or systemcomposer.arch.PhysicalConnector objects.

    Parameters of component, specified as an array of systemcomposer.arch.Parameter objects.

    Parent System Composer model of architecture, specified as a systemcomposer.arch.Model object.

    Simulink® handle, specified as a double.

    This property is necessary for several Simulink related workflows and for using Requirements Toolbox™ programmatic interfaces.

    Example: handle = get(object,'SimulinkHandle')

    Data Types: double

    Simulink handle to parent System Composer model, specified as a double.

    This property is necessary for several Simulink related workflows and for using Requirements Toolbox programmatic interfaces.

    Example: handle = get(object,'SimulinkModelHandle')

    Data Types: double

    Unique external identifier, specified as a character vector. The external ID is preserved over the lifespan of the element and through all operations that preserve the UUID.

    Data Types: char

    Universal unique identifier, specified as a character vector.

    Example: '91d5de2c-b14c-4c76-a5d6-5dd0037c52df'

    Data Types: char

    Functions of software architecture, specified as an array of systemcomposer.arch.Function objects.

    Dependencies

    Only software architectures have this property.

    Since R2024b

    Initialize functions of software architecture, specified as an array of systemcomposer.arch.Function objects.

    Dependencies

    Only software architectures have this property.

    Object Functions

    addComponentAdd components to architecture
    addVariantComponentAdd variant components to architecture
    addPortAdd ports to architecture
    addFunctionAdd functions to architecture of software component
    addParameterAdd parameter to architecture
    getParameterGet parameter from architecture or component
    connectCreate architecture model connections
    setMaskImageApply mask image to component
    applyStereotypeApply stereotype to architecture model element
    getStereotypesGet stereotypes applied on element of architecture model
    changeStereotypeChange currently applied stereotype to new stereotype in its stereotype hierarchy
    removeStereotypeRemove stereotype from model element
    batchApplyStereotypeApply stereotype to all elements in architecture
    iterateIterate over model elements
    instantiateCreate analysis instance from specification
    setPropertySet property value corresponding to stereotype applied to element
    getPropertyGet property value corresponding to stereotype applied to element
    getPropertyValueGet value of architecture property
    getEvaluatedPropertyValueGet evaluated value of property from element
    getStereotypePropertiesGet stereotype property names on element
    removeProfileRemove profile from model
    applyProfileApply profile to model
    hasStereotypeFind if element has stereotype applied
    hasPropertyFind if element has property
    getEvaluatedParameterValueGet evaluated value of parameter from element
    getParameterNamesGet parameter names on element
    getParameterValueGet value of parameter
    setParameterValueSet value of parameter
    setUnitSet units on parameter value
    resetParameterToDefaultReset parameter on component to default value

    Examples

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    Build an architecture model programmatically using System Composer™.

    To build a model, add a data dictionary with data interfaces, data elements, a value type, and a physical interface, then add components, ports, and connections. Create a profile with stereotypes and properties and then apply those stereotypes to model elements. Assign an owned interface to a port. After the model is built, you can create custom views to focus on specific considerations. You can also query the model to collect different model elements according to criteria you specify.

    Add Components, Ports, Connections, and Interfaces

    Create a model and extract its architecture.

    model = systemcomposer.createModel("mobileRobotAPI");
    arch = model.Architecture;

    Create an interface data dictionary and add a data interface. Add a data element to the data interface. Add a value type to the interface data dictionary. Assign the type of the data element to the value type. Add a physical interface and physical element with a physical domain type. Link the data dictionary to the model.

    dictionary = systemcomposer.createDictionary("SensorInterfaces.sldd");
    interface = dictionary.addInterface("GPSInterface");
    element = interface.addElement("SignalStrength");
    valueType = dictionary.addValueType("SignalStrengthType",Units="dB", ...
        Description="GPS Signal Strength");
    element.setType(valueType);
    physicalInterface = dictionary.addPhysicalInterface("PhysicalInterface");
    physicalElement = addElement(physicalInterface,"ElectricalElement", ...
        Type="electrical.electrical");
    linkDictionary(model,"SensorInterfaces.sldd");

    Save the changes to the interface data dictionary.

    dictionary.save

    Save the model.

    model.save

    Open the model.

    systemcomposer.openModel("mobileRobotAPI");

    View the interfaces in the Interface Editor.

    Interface Editor with new data interfaces, data elements, value type, and physical interface

    Add components, ports, and connections. Set the physical interface to the physical ports, which you connect later.

    componentSensor = addComponent(arch,"Sensor");
    sensorPorts = addPort(componentSensor.Architecture,{'MotionData','SensorPower'}, ...
        {'in','physical'});
    sensorPorts(2).setInterface(physicalInterface)
    
    componentPlanning = addComponent(arch,"Planning");
    planningPorts = addPort(componentPlanning.Architecture, ...
        {'Command','SensorPower1','MotionCommand'}, ...
        {'in','physical','out'});
    planningPorts(2).setInterface(physicalInterface)
    
    componentMotion = addComponent(arch,"Motion");
    motionPorts = addPort(componentMotion.Architecture,{'MotionCommand','MotionData'}, ...
        {'in','out'});

    Create an owned interface on the MotionData port. Add an owned data element under the owned data interface. Assign the data element Rotation to a value type with units set to degrees.

    ownedInterface = motionPorts(2).createInterface("DataInterface");
    ownedElement = ownedInterface.addElement("Rotation");
    subInterface = ownedElement.createOwnedType(Units="degrees");

    View the interfaces in the Interface Editor. Select the MotionData port on the Motion component. In the Interface Editor, switch from Dictionary View to Port Interface View.

    Port interface view in the Interface Editor with the MotionData port and its elements

    Connect components with an interface rule and the default name rule. The interface rule connects ports on components that share the same interface. By default, the name rule connects ports on components that share the same name.

    c_sensorData = connect(arch,componentSensor,componentPlanning,Rule="interface");
    c_motionData = connect(arch,componentMotion,componentSensor);
    c_motionCommand = connect(arch,componentPlanning,componentMotion);

    Add and Connect Architecture Port

    Add an architecture port on the architecture.

    archPort = addPort(arch,"Command","in");

    The connect command requires a component port as an argument. Obtain the component port, then connect.

    compPort = getPort(componentPlanning,"Command");
    c_Command = connect(archPort,compPort);

    Save the model.

    model.save

    Arrange the layout by pressıng Ctrl+Shift+A or using this command.

    Simulink.BlockDiagram.arrangeSystem("mobileRobotAPI"); 

    The mobileRobotAPI architecture model after running the script

    Create and Apply Profile with Stereotypes

    Profiles are XML files that you can apply to any model. You can add stereotypes with properties to profiles and then populate the properties with specific values in the Profile Editor. Along with the built-in analysis capabilities of System Composer, stereotypes help you optimize your system for performance, cost, and reliability.

    Create Profile and Add Stereotypes

    Create a profile.

    profile = systemcomposer.createProfile("GeneralProfile");

    Create a stereotype that applies to all element types.

    elemSType = addStereotype(profile,"projectElement");

    Create stereotypes for different types of components. You select these types according to your design needs.

    pCompSType = addStereotype(profile,"physicalComponent",AppliesTo="Component");
    sCompSType = addStereotype(profile,"softwareComponent",AppliesTo="Component");

    Create a stereotype for connections.

    sConnSType = addStereotype(profile,"standardConn",AppliesTo="Connector");

    Add Properties

    Add properties to the stereotypes. You can use properties to capture metadata for model elements and analyze nonfunctional requirements. These properties are added to all elements to which the stereotype is applied, in any model that imports the profile.

    addProperty(elemSType,'ID',Type="uint8");
    addProperty(elemSType,'Description',Type="string");
    addProperty(pCompSType,'Cost',Type="double",Units="USD");
    addProperty(pCompSType,'Weight',Type="double",Units="g");
    addProperty(sCompSType,'develCost',Type="double",Units="USD");
    addProperty(sCompSType,'develTime',Type="double",Units="hour");
    addProperty(sConnSType,'unitCost',Type="double"',Units="USD");
    addProperty(sConnSType,'unitWeight',Type="double",Units="g");
    addProperty(sConnSType,'length',Type="double",Units="m");

    Save Profile

    profile.save;

    Apply Profile to Model

    Apply the profile to the model.

    applyProfile(model,"GeneralProfile");

    Apply stereotypes to components. Some components are physical components, while others are software components.

    applyStereotype(componentPlanning,"GeneralProfile.softwareComponent")
    applyStereotype(componentSensor,"GeneralProfile.physicalComponent")
    applyStereotype(componentMotion,"GeneralProfile.physicalComponent")

    Apply the connector stereotype to all connections.

    batchApplyStereotype(arch,'Connector',"GeneralProfile.standardConn");

    Apply the general element stereotype to all connectors and ports.

    batchApplyStereotype(arch,'Component',"GeneralProfile.projectElement");
    batchApplyStereotype(arch,'Connector',"GeneralProfile.projectElement");

    Set properties for each component.

    setProperty(componentSensor,'GeneralProfile.projectElement.ID','001');
    setProperty(componentSensor,'GeneralProfile.projectElement.Description', ...
        'Central unit for all sensors');
    setProperty(componentSensor,'GeneralProfile.physicalComponent.Cost','200');
    setProperty(componentSensor,'GeneralProfile.physicalComponent.Weight','450');
    setProperty(componentPlanning,'GeneralProfile.projectElement.ID','002');
    setProperty(componentPlanning,'GeneralProfile.projectElement.Description', ...
        'Planning computer');
    setProperty(componentPlanning,'GeneralProfile.softwareComponent.develCost','20000');
    setProperty(componentPlanning,'GeneralProfile.softwareComponent.develTime','300');
    setProperty(componentMotion,'GeneralProfile.projectElement.ID','003');
    setProperty(componentMotion,'GeneralProfile.projectElement.Description', ...
        'Motor and motor controller');
    setProperty(componentMotion,'GeneralProfile.physicalComponent.Cost','4500');
    setProperty(componentMotion,'GeneralProfile.physicalComponent.Weight','2500');

    Set the properties of connections to be identical.

    connections = [c_sensorData c_motionData c_motionCommand c_Command];
    for k = 1:length(connections)
        setProperty(connections(k),'GeneralProfile.standardConn.unitCost','0.2');
        setProperty(connections(k),'GeneralProfile.standardConn.unitWeight','100');
        setProperty(connections(k),'GeneralProfile.standardConn.length','0.3');
    end

    Add Hierarchy

    Add two components named Controller and Scope inside the Motion component. Define the ports. Connect the components to the architecture and to each other, applying a connector stereotype. Hierarchy in an architecture diagram creates an additional level of detail that specifies how components behave internally.

    motionArch = componentMotion.Architecture;
    
    motionController = motionArch.addComponent('Controller');
    controllerPorts = addPort(motionController.Architecture,{'controlIn','controlOut'}, ...
        {'in','out'});
    controllerCompPortIn = motionController.getPort('controlIn');
    controllerCompPortOut = motionController.getPort('controlOut');
    
    motionScope = motionArch.addComponent('Scope');
    scopePorts = addPort(motionScope.Architecture,{'scopeIn','scopeOut'},{'in','out'});
    scopeCompPortIn = motionScope.getPort('scopeIn');
    scopeCompPortOut = motionScope.getPort('scopeOut');
    
    c_planningController = connect(motionPorts(1),controllerCompPortIn);

    For output port connections, you can specify the destination data element.

    c_planningScope = connect(scopeCompPortOut,motionPorts(2),DestinationElement="Rotation");
    c_planningConnect = connect(controllerCompPortOut,scopeCompPortIn, ...
        "GeneralProfile.standardConn");

    Save the model.

    model.save

    Arrange the layout by pressıng Ctrl+Shift+A or using this command.

    Simulink.BlockDiagram.arrangeSystem("mobileRobotAPI/Motion");

    Inside the Motion component architecture model

    Create Model Reference

    Model references can help you organize large models hierarchically and define architectures or behaviors once that you can then reuse. When a component references another model, any existing ports on the component are removed, and ports that exist on the referenced model will appear on the component.

    Create a new System Composer model. Convert the Controller component into a reference component to reference the new model. To add ports on the Controller component, you must update the referenced model mobileMotion.

    referenceModel = systemcomposer.createModel("mobileMotion");
    referenceArch = referenceModel.Architecture;
    newComponents = addComponent(referenceArch,"Gyroscope");
    referenceModel.save
    
    linkToModel(motionController,"mobileMotion");

    Controller component linked to the referenced model mobileMotion

    Save the models.

    referenceModel.save
    model.save

    Make Variant Component

    You can convert the Planning component to a variant component using the makeVariant function. The original component is embedded within a variant component as one of the available variant choices. You can design other variant choices within the variant component and toggle the active choice. Variant components allow you to choose behavioral designs programmatically in an architecture model to perform trade studies and analysis.

    [variantComp,choice1] = makeVariant(componentMotion);

    Add a variant choice named MotionAlt. The second argument defines the name, and the third argument defines the label. The label identifies the choice. The active choice is controlled by the label.

    choice2 = addChoice(variantComp,{'MotionAlt'},{'MotionAlt'});

    Create the necessary ports on MotionAlt.

    motionAltPorts = addPort(choice2.Architecture,{'MotionCommand','MotionData'},{'in','out'});

    Make MotionAlt the active variant.

    setActiveChoice(variantComp,"MotionAlt")

    Arrange the layout by pressıng Ctrl+Shift+A or using this command.

    Simulink.BlockDiagram.arrangeSystem("mobileRobotAPI/Planning");

    The Motion variant component with two variants

    Save the model.

    model.save

    Clean Up

    Run this script to remove generated artifacts before you run this example again.

    cleanUpArtifacts
    

    More About

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    Version History

    Introduced in R2019a