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Autothreshold

Convert intensity image to binary image

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  • Autothreshold block

Libraries:
Computer Vision Toolbox / Conversions

Description

The Autothreshold block converts an intensity image to a binary image using a threshold value. This block uses Otsu's method to determine the threshold.

Examples

Convert Grayscale Image to Binary Image

Convert Grayscale Image to Binary Image

Convert a grayscale image to a binary image using a global threshold.

Ports

Input

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Input image, specified as an M-by-N matrix.

Data Types: single | double | int8 | int16 | int32 | uint8 | uint16 | uint32 | Boolean | fixed point

Output

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Output binary image, returned as an M-by-N matrix.

Data Types: Boolean

Threshold value used to convert the intensity image to a binary image, returned as a scalar.

The block calculates the threshold value using Otsu's method. The block computes this value by splitting the histogram of the input image such that the variance of each pixel group is minimized.

Dependencies

To enable this port, select the Output threshold parameter.

Data Types: single | double | int8 | int16 | int32 | uint8 | uint16 | uint32 | Boolean | fixed point

Effectiveness metric value, returned as a scalar in the range [0, 1].

If all the pixel values of the input image are the same, the value of the effectiveness metric is 0. If the image has two unique pixels, or if the histogram of the image is symmetric, the value of the effectiveness metric is 1.

Dependencies

To enable this port, select the Output effectiveness metric parameter.

Data Types: single | double

Parameters

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Main

Data Types

Main

Select whether the block includes pixels from the intensity image with values below the threshold or those with values equal to or greater than the threshold in the output binary image.

  • > — For pixel values of the input image greater than the threshold, the block outputs 1 in the binary image. Otherwise, the block assigns the pixel a value of 0.

  • <= — For pixel values of the input image less than or equal to the threshold, the block outputs 1. Otherwise, the block assigns the pixel a value of 0.

Select Output threshold to return the threshold value the block uses to convert the intensity image to a binary image. Selecting this parameter enables the Th output port.

Select Output effectiveness metric to return the effectiveness metric value. Selecting this parameter enables the EMetric output port.

Select Specify data range to enable specification of minimum and maximum input pixel values to use to determine the threshold. Selecting this parameter enables the Minimum value of input, Maximum value of input, and When data range is exceeded parameters.

Specify the minimum value of input pixels to use to determine the threshold.

Specify the maximum value of input pixels to use to determine the threshold.

Specify the behavior of the block when the value of an input image pixel exceeds the specified data range.

  • Ignore — The block ignores all pixels with values outside the specified data range.

  • Saturate — The block saturates the pixels with values below the data range to the specified minimum value, and those above the data range to the specified maximum value.

  • Warn and saturate — The block displays a warning message in the MATLAB® command window and saturates the pixel values as specified for the Saturate option.

  • Error — The block displays an error message and ends the simulation.

Select Scale threshold to enable specification of a scale factor for the thresholding operation. Selecting this parameter enables the Threshold scaling factor parameter.

Specify the scaling factor for the thresholding operation as a scalar. The block performs thresholding by multiplying the threshold value computed by Otsu's method by the specified scale factor.

Data Types

For details on fixed-point block parameters, see Specify Fixed-Point Attributes for Blocks (DSP System Toolbox).

Select this parameter to prevent the fixed-point tools from overriding the data types you specify in this block. For more information, see Lock the Output Data Type Setting (Fixed-Point Designer).

Block Characteristics

Data Types

double | fixed point | integer | single

Multidimensional Signals

no

Variable-Size Signals

yes

More About

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Extended Capabilities

C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using Simulink® Coder™.

Version History

Introduced before R2006a

See Also

Blocks

Functions