Matrix dimensions must agree

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soko loko
soko loko 2014-8-31
评论： soko loko 2014-8-31
Hi:
Im trying to develop a generalized jacobian for a free space manipulator. Im using the following code:
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
phi0 = 0.25*pi; phi1 = 0.25*pi; phi2 = 0.25*pi;
m0 = 1100; m1 = 25; m2 = 25;
a1 = 0.5; a2 = 0.5;
b0 = 0.5; b1 = 0.5; b2 = 0.5;
l0 = 0.5; l1 = 0.5; l2 = 0.5;
w = m0 + m1 + m2;
M0 = m0*(m1+m2)/w; M1 = m0*m2/w; M2 = (m0 + m1)*m2/w;
I0 = [(1100*2)/12 0 0;0 (1100*2)/12 0;0 0 (1100*2)/12]; I1 = [0.0267 0 0;0 0.3467 0;0 0 2.5]; I2 = [0.0267 0 0;0 0.3467 0;0 0 2.5];
h0 = I0 + M0*b0^2; h1 = I1 + M0*a1^2 + M2*b1^2 + 2*M1*a1*b1; h2 = I2 + M2*a2^2;
hc1 = (M0*b0*a1 + M1*b0*b1)*cos(phi1); hc2 = (M1*a1*a2 + M2*b1*a2)*cos(phi2); hc3 = M1*b0*a2*cos(phi1 + phi2);
Ka = (m0*b0/l0)/w; Kb = (m0 + m1*b1/l1)/w; Kc = (m0 + m1 + m2*b2/l2)/w;
IM1 = h1 + h2 + hc1+ 2*hc2 + hc3; IM2 = h2 + hc2 + hc3; IS = h0 + h1 + h2 + 2*hc1 + 2*hc2 + 2*hc3;
s0 = sin(phi0); s1 = sin(phi0 + phi1); s2 = sin(phi0 + phi1 + phi2); c0 = cos(phi0); c1 = cos(phi0 + phi1); c2 = cos(phi0 + phi1 + phi2);
JM = [-l1*s1 -l2*s2; l1*c1 l2*c2]*[Kb 0; Kc Kc] - [-Ka*l0*s0 - Kb*l1*s1 - Kc*l2*s2; Ka*l0*c0 + Kb*l1*c1 + Kc*l2*c2]*[IM1/IS IM2/IS]; %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
As per the consulted documentation, the term [IM1/IS IM2/IS] should be a 2X1 matrix so it result in a 2X2 matrix when multiplied by the term [-Ka*l0*s0 - Kb*l1*s1 - Kc*l2*s2; Ka*l0*c0 + Kb*l1*c1 + Kc*l2*c2] that is a 1X2 matrix.
What does the "/" simbol means in order to get such result???
Thank you in advance!
  2 个评论
Geoff Hayes
Geoff Hayes 2014-8-31
Soko - if you step through the code, you will notice that IM1 and *IM2 are 3x3 matrices. As are, IM1/IS IM2/IS. The result, [IM1/IS IM2/IS], is a 3x6 matrix. Hence the error. What documentation are you consulting?
soko loko
soko loko 2014-8-31
Im consulting this article: Resolved Motion Rate Control of Space Manipulators with Generalized Jacobian Matrix, page 6. I noticed that before so I was thinking the "/" was supposed to be a special symbol (different than division)

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回答（1 个）

Star Strider
Star Strider 2014-8-31
The ‘/’ symbol in that context is ‘matrix right divide’ or mrdivide.
  2 个评论
soko loko
soko loko 2014-8-31
mrdivide is the same as "/". Problem persists.
Star Strider
Star Strider 2014-8-31
If you break JM apart, the problem shows itself:
JM1 = [-l1*s1 -l2*s2; l1*c1 l2*c2]*[Kb 0; Kc Kc];%
JM2 = - [-Ka*l0*s0 - Kb*l1*s1 - Kc*l2*s2; Ka*l0*c0 + Kb*l1*c1 + Kc*l2*c2];
JM3 = [IM1/IS IM2/IS];
JM1 is (2x2), JM2 is (2x1) but JM3 is (3x6). Also, IM1, IM2, and IS are all (3x3).
I’ll let you sort out whatever the problem is with IM1, IM2, and IS being (3x3) rather than (2x2) that you want them to be.

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