Numerical instability of spherical pendulum

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Hi,
I am trying to simulate a spherical pendulum. The equation of motion of the spherical pendulum are:
So far, I was able to simulate the equation of motion with a ode45 solver. However I experiencing numerical instabilities when the phi angle approach zero.
Does any one have an idea to get rid off these numerical instabilities?
Thank you in advance,
Bas

采纳的回答

Mischa Kim
Mischa Kim 2015-2-25
Bas, the plus sign in your equation does look a bit strange. Shouldn't that be a minus instead?
  8 个评论
Bas Siebers
Bas Siebers 2015-2-26
编辑:Bas Siebers 2015-2-26
Thank you, I have still one question: Why is the line of the azimuth angle not straight? With other words, why is the velocity of the azimuth angle not constant? Because the initial value of the azimuth angle velocity is constant.
Mischa Kim
Mischa Kim 2015-2-26
Angular momentum is conserved (constant), not azimuth rate. The equation for the angular momentum is
m*l^2*sin(phi)^2*thetadot = const.
Therefore, when phi decreases, thetadot increases, just like described above.

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