Getting data out of ButtonDownFcn example

Question

Todd Fallesen 2023-2-1

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1904705-getting-data-out-of-buttondownfcn-example

评论： Todd Fallesen 2023-2-17

I'm trying to use some code as found on this page:

https://uk.mathworks.com/help/images/measure-distances-in-images.html

But, what I'm failing to get, no matter what I'm trying is to get the myData structure out of the functions. I'd love to take a measurement here and pass it to a different function, but for some reason it's eluding me.

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Jan 2023-2-1

编辑：Jan 2023-2-1

Please post your code. The decription "but for some reason it's eluding me" does not clarify, what you are trying to do and what the problem is.

myData exists in the workspace of the callback. If you want to access it in another function, call this functions and provide myData as input argument. So "pass it to another function" should be easy.

Todd Fallesen 2023-2-2

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Hi Jan,

Thanks for the reply, the code I'm talking about is It's the demo code from that link. I felt a little odd cutting and pasting directly from the matlab website, sorry.

My problem is calling out of the listener to get the data to update in the workspace. I'm sure there's a tutorial on it somewhere, but after a few hours of poking around, I can't figure out how to get the myData that is updated by changing the ROI out of the listener and into the main workspace

%% Measure Distances in an Image
% This example shows how to use line ROIs to measure distances in an image.
% You can also calibrate the measurements to real world values and specify
% the units. The example illustrates how you can seamlessly add, edit, and
% remove ROIs without needing to enter into any specific drawing mode.
% Copyright 2018 The MathWorks, Inc.
%% Read Image into the Workspace and Display Image
% Read image into the workspace. 
im = imread('concordorthophoto.png');
%%
% Gather data about the image, such as its size, and store the data in a
% structure that you can pass to callback functions.
sz = size(im);
myData.Units = 'pixels';
myData.MaxValue = hypot(sz(1),sz(2));
myData.Colormap = hot;
myData.ScaleFactor = 1;
%%
% Display the image in an axes.
hIm = imshow(im);
%%
% Specify a callback function for the |ButtonDownFcn| callback on the
% image. Pass the |myData| structure to the callback function. This
% callback function creates the line objects and starts drawing the ROIs.
hIm.ButtonDownFcn = @(~,~) startDrawing(hIm.Parent,myData);
%% Create Callback Function to Start Drawing ROIs
% Create the function used with the |ButtonDownFcn| callback to create line
% ROIs. This function: 
%
% 1. Instantiates a line ROI object. 
%
% 2. Sets up listeners to react to clicks and movement of the ROI. 
%
% 3. Adds a custom context menu to the ROIs that includes a 'Delete All'
%    option. 
%
% 4. Begins drawing the ROI, using the point clicked in the image as the
%    starting point.
% 
function startDrawing(hAx,myData)
% Create a line ROI object. Specify the initial color of the line and
% store the |myData| structure in the |UserData| property of the ROI.
h = images.roi.Line('Color',[0, 0, 0.5625],'UserData',myData);
% Set up a listener for movement of the line ROI. When the line ROI moves,
% the |updateLabel| callback updates the text in the line ROI label and
% changes the color of the line, based on its length.
addlistener(h,'MovingROI',@updateLabel);
% Set up a listener for clicks on the line ROI. When you click on the line
% ROI, the |updateUnits| callback opens a GUI that lets you specify the
% known distance in real-world units, such as, meters or feet. 
addlistener(h,'ROIClicked',@updateUnits);
% Get the current mouse location from the |CurrentPoint| property of the
% axes and extract the _x_ and _y_ coordinates.
cp = hAx.CurrentPoint;
cp = [cp(1,1) cp(1,2)];
% Begin drawing the ROI from the current mouse location. Using the
% |beginDrawingFromPoint| method, you can draw multiple ROIs.
h.beginDrawingFromPoint(cp);
% Add a custom option to the line ROI context menu to delete all existing
% line ROIs.
c = h.UIContextMenu;
uimenu(c,'Label','Delete All','Callback',@deleteAll);
end
%%
%
% <<../drawROIs.gif>>
%
%% Create Callback Function to Update ROI Label and Color
% Create the function that is called whenever the line ROI is moving, that
% is, when the |'MovingROI'| event occurs. This function updates the ROI
% label with the length of the line and changes the color of the line based
% on its length.
% 
% This function is called repeatedly when the ROI moves. If you want to
% update the ROI only when the movement has finished, listen for the
% |'ROIMoved'| event instead.
function updateLabel(src,evt)
% Get the current line position.
pos = evt.Source.Position;
% Determine the length of the line.
diffPos = diff(pos);
mag = hypot(diffPos(1),diffPos(2));
% Choose a color from the colormap based on the length of the line. The
% line changes color as it gets longer or shorter.
color = src.UserData.Colormap(ceil(64*(mag/src.UserData.MaxValue)),:);
% Apply the scale factor to line length to calibrate the measurements.
mag = mag*src.UserData.ScaleFactor;
% Update the label.
set(src,'Label',[num2str(mag,'%30.1f') ' ' src.UserData.Units],'Color',color);
end
%% Create Callback Function to Update Measurement Units
% Create the function that is called whenever you double-click the ROI
% label. This function opens a popup dialog box in which you can enter
% information about the real-world distance and units. 
% 
% This function listens for the |'ROIClicked'| event, using event data to
% check the type of click and the part of the ROI that was clicked.
%
% The popup dialog box prompts you to enter the known distance and
% units for this measurement. With this information, you can calibrate all
% the ROI measurements to real world units. 
function updateUnits(src,evt)
% When you double-click the ROI label, the example opens a popup dialog box
% to get information about the actual distance. Use this information to
% scale all line ROI measurements.
if strcmp(evt.SelectionType,'double') && strcmp(evt.SelectedPart,'label')
    
    % Display the popup dialog box.
    answer = inputdlg({'Known distance','Distance units'},...
        'Specify known distance',[1 20],{'10','meters'});
    
    % Determine the scale factor based on the inputs.
    num = str2double(answer{1});
    
    % Get the length of the current line ROI.
    pos = src.Position;
    diffPos = diff(pos);
    mag = hypot(diffPos(1),diffPos(2));
    
    % Calculate the scale factor by dividing the known length value by the
    % current length, measured in pixels.
    scale = num/mag;
    
    % Store the scale factor and the units information in the |myData|
    % structure.
    myData.Units = answer{2};
    myData.MaxValue = src.UserData.MaxValue;
    myData.Colormap = src.UserData.Colormap;
    myData.ScaleFactor = scale;
    
    % Reset the data stored in the |UserData| property of all existing line
    % ROI objects. Use |findobj| to find all line ROI objects in the axes.
    hAx = src.Parent;
    hROIs = findobj(hAx,'Type','images.roi.Line');
    set(hROIs,'UserData',myData);
    
    % Update the label in each line ROI object, based on the information
    % collected in the input dialog.
    for i = 1:numel(hROIs)
        
        pos = hROIs(i).Position;
        diffPos = diff(pos);
        mag = hypot(diffPos(1),diffPos(2));
        
        set(hROIs(i),'Label',[num2str(mag*scale,'%30.1f') ' ' answer{2}]);
        
    end
    
    % Reset the |ButtonDownFcn| callback function with the current |myData|
    % value.
    hIm = findobj(hAx,'Type','image');
    hIm.ButtonDownFcn = @(~,~) startDrawing(hAx,myData);
    
end
end
%%
%
% <<../setUnits.gif>>
%
%% Create Callback Function to Delete All ROIs
% Create the function to delete all ROIs. You added a custom context menu
% item to each line ROI in the |startDrawing| callback function. This is
% the callback associated with that custom context menu. This callback uses
% the |findobj| function to search for the ROI Type and deletes any found
% ROIs.
function deleteAll(src,~)
hFig = ancestor(src,'figure');
hROIs = findobj(hFig,'Type','images.roi.Line');
delete(hROIs)
end
%%
%
% <<../deleteAll.gif>>
%

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Answer 1

Rasmita 2023-2-13

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1904705-getting-data-out-of-buttondownfcn-example#answer_1170305

编辑：Rasmita 2023-2-15

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

It is my understanding that you are trying to update the variable ‘myData’ in base workspace whenever the value of variable ‘myData’ is updated in listener.

For this you need to add following one line of code:

assignin('base','myData',myData);

to function definition of 'updateUnits(src,evt)'.

For more information please refer to this in documentation page.

Hope this helps!

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Todd Fallesen 2023-2-17

Exactly, thank you! Took my head far to long to wrap around this :-)

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