how to calculate the drivative of discretized ODE

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Muhammad 2023-12-6

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2057099-how-to-calculate-the-drivative-of-discretized-ode

评论： Muhammad 2023-12-6

I am discretizing DDE to ODE using pseudospectral method. I want to compute derivative of its solution for training state and want to use the right hand equation of the discretized ODE here dODE represents discretized ODE

tspan=[0 20];  M=5; t_r=0.8;
phi = @(x) cos(x);  
g = @(t,y,Z,par) par * y * (1 - Z);
tau = 1;
par = 1.5;
[D, theta] = difmat(-tau, 0, M);
X = phi(theta); 
u0=X;
options = odeset('RelTol', 1e-10, 'AbsTol', 1e-10);
sol = ode45(@(t,u) dODE(t, u, par, tau, M,D), tspan, u0,options);
x_n = sol.y ;
t = linspace(tspan(1), tspan(2), 100);
x_an = interp1(sol.x, x_n(1,:), t, 'linear');
n_s_r = size(x_an, 2);  
x_a = floor(n_s_r * t_r);
x_tn = x_an(:, 1:x_a);
n_all = length(t);
n_train = round(t_r * n_all);
t_t = t(1:n_train);
function dydt = dODE(t,u, par, tau, M, D)
yM = u(1);
VM = u(2:end);
dMDM_DDE = kron(D(2:end,:), eye(1));
dydt = [par*yM*(1-VM(end)); (dMDM_DDE)*[yM;VM]];
end
function [D, x] = difmat(a, b, M)
% CHEB pseudospectral differentiation matrix on Chebyshev nodes.
% [D,x]=CHEB(a,b,M) returns the pseudospectral differentiation matrix D
if M == 0
    x = 1;
    D = 0;
    return
end
x = ((b - a) * cos(pi * (0:M)' / M) + b + a) / 2;
c = [2; ones(M-1, 1); 2].*(-1).^(0:M)';
X = repmat(x, 1, M+1);
dX = X - X';
D = (c * (1./c)')./(dX + (eye(M+1)));
D = D - diag(sum(D'));
end
(like this way 
for j = 1:length(t_t)
        DX(:,j) = g(t_t(j), x_tn(j), x_dn(:,j), par);
end this is derivative of original DDE)