problem onn numerical solution

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ABDO
ABDO 2024-4-26
回答: Vinay 2024-9-2
= 0.3; % Rayon de lissage
dx=0.3;
N =floor(1/dx);
x =0:dx:(pi/sqrt(3)); % Positions des particules
dt = 1/4;
t = 0:dt:1;
M = length(t) - 1;
% Initialisation de la solution approchée et de la matrice A
A = zeros(N, N);
b=zeros(N,1);
uapp=zeros(N,1);
%sol et cond exacte
u_exact = @(x) cos(sqrt(3)*x);
% Construction de la matrice A et du vecteur b
for i = 1:N
for j =N
r_ij = abs(x(i) - x(j));
if r_ij <= h
d2W_dx2 = second_derivative_monaghan_kernel(r_ij, h);
W_value = monaghan_kernel(r_ij, h);
A(i, j) = (u_exact(x(j))- u_exact(x(i))) * d2W_dx2;
b(i) = -3 * u_exact(x(j)) * W_value ;
end
end
end
u_app(1)=1;
u_app(N)=u_exact(pi/sqrt(3));
uapp = b\A;
uapp = [0; uapp];
% Affichage des résultats
plot(x , uapp, 'r');
hold on;
plot(x, u_exact(x), 'b--');
xlabel('x');
ylabel('u');
legend('Solution approchée (SPH)', 'Solution exacte');
title('Solution approchée et exacte par SPH');
grid on;
% Fonctions du noyau de Monaghan
function W_value =monaghan_kernel(r_ij, h)
C= (1/ h);
if r_ij < h
W_value =C*((2 / 3) - (r_ij / h)^2 +(1/2 *(r_ij / h)^3));
elseif r_ij<2*h
W_value =C*((1/6)*(2-(r_ij / h))^3);
else
W_value=0;
end
end
function d2W_dx2 = second_derivative_monaghan_kernel(r_ij, h)
C = (1 / h); % Corrected the denominator
if r_ij < h
d2W_dx2 = -2 * C * (1 - (3 * (r_ij / h)));
elseif r_ij < 2*h
d2W_dx2 = 2 * C * (2 - (r_ij / h)); % Removed extra characters
else
d2W_dx2 = 0;
end
end
I have a problem simulataing a numerical solution for this program
Ineed some help urgent
  5 个评论
Torsten
Torsten 2024-4-26
It would help if you explained the problem you are trying to solve.
Further - as @Walter Roberson mentionned : the first line of your code is incomplete. Did you mean
h = 0.3; % Rayon de lissage
?
ABDO
ABDO 2024-4-26
Smoothing length h is a length that allows the support of a cut-off core to be fixed W

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回答(1 个)

Vinay
Vinay 2024-9-2
Hii ABDO,
The Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method calculates the approximate values by solving the linear equation. The error arises in the code due to the following issues.
  • Loop Mistake: In the nested loop, the variable iterates for ‘j’ = ‘N’, which should be for ‘j’ = 1:N. This means the loop is only iterating over the last element of ‘x’, causing an error.
% Construction of matrix A and vector b
for i = 1:N
for j = 1:N % Corrected loop range
r_ij = abs(x(i) - x(j));
if r_ij <= h
d2W_dx2 = second_derivative_monaghan_kernel(r_ij, h);
W_value = monaghan_kernel(r_ij, h);
% Update A(i, j) based on the interaction
A(i, j) = d2W_dx2;
% Accumulate b(i) with contributions from j
b(i) = b(i) - 3 * u_exact(x(j)) * W_value;
end
end
end
  • Matrix Solver: The calculation ‘uapp’ = b\A is incorrect because ‘b’ is a column vector and ‘A’ is a square matrix. The solver solves the ‘A \ b’ to find ‘uapp’.
% Solve system
uapp = A \ b; % Solve the linear system
  • Incorrect dimension: The dimension of the ‘x’ and the ‘uapp’ are not compatible, the dimension of ‘uapp’ should be same as that of ‘x’.
x = 0:dx:(pi/sqrt(3)); % Positions of particles
N = length(x); % Update N to match the length of x

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