Multi Struct to Matrix

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Jack 2016-2-18

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/268762-multi-struct-to-matrix

评论： Stephen23 2017-10-31

From Structs of Arrays:

s(1).x = [1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 9];
s(2).x = [11 12 13; 14 15 16; 17 18 19];

I would like to get a matrix made up of, say, the second rows only - without using a loop

ans = [4 5 6; 14 15 16]

But typing

s.x(2,:) or [s.x(2,:)] or {s.x(2,:)}

gives the error

"Expected one output from a curly brace or dot indexing expression, but there were 2 results."

Any help appreciated. Jack

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Stephen23 2016-2-18

编辑：Stephen23 2016-2-18

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I am not sure that those attempted syntaxes would make much sense anyway...

s.x

actually creates a comma separated list, like this:

s(1).x, s(2).x, ... s(end).x

It makes no sense to apply indexing to the last variable in a comma separated list:

A,B,C,D(:,2)

and then expect that the indexing is applied to all variables within the comma separated list. This would be counter-intuitive. The only logical place would be after the square brackets/curly braces, in which case this becomes a standard application of indexing into a single temporary variable, like this:

[s.x](:,2)

This is an enhancement that many people would like, but so far has not yet been implemented.

Jack 2016-2-18

Makes sense. I voted up Walter's proposal.

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回答（2 个）

Walter Roberson 2016-2-18

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cell2mat( arrayfun(@(c) c.x(2,:), (1:length(s)).', 'Uniform', 0) )

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Ben Oeveren 2017-10-31

Thank you good idea. Just tested the eval on timing. The difference in time is not really big.

For 106 fields, in total a double of 10883839x3 Elapsed time is 14.001423 seconds. eval Elapsed time is 13.644880 seconds. normal loop

Nevertheless, getfield and setfield seems like good alternative solution.

Stephen23 2017-10-31

@Ben Oeveren: consider not just just the simple timing in a loop, but also that JIT does not work, debugging tools do not work, variable highlighting does not work, the security risk, etc.

And thinking that "my code does not need to be secure" is exactly why doing this is so easy:

https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/3/13507126/iot-drone-hack

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