The uiaxes in App Designer does not yet support "patch" objects as of R2017a.
One way to work around this limitation is to add a button in your App Designer that opens a separate figure with a regular axes. For example, the button could have the following callback:
hfig_new = figure;
hax_new = axes('Parent',hfig_new);
pie(hax_new,X,{'sucess', 'fail'});
I hope this helps!