u=[-200:200].'; % presume all elements are present
histogram(A(:),[u-0.5;u(end)+0.5]) % histogram with bin centered at integer elements
xlim([-210 210]) % even up white space each end
set(gca,'xtick',u(1):40:u(end)) % not enough room for very many ticks
presuming the values are integers as illustrated.