Converting a matrix into another by a mapping table

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Anthony Klinkert
Anthony Klinkert 2018-2-19
评论： Anthony Klinkert 2018-2-19
Hello Matlab experts! May I ask a question?
I need to change the values of the matrix a, for example
a =
3 4 2
3 4 1
4 1 2
Into the matrix, b
b =
5 6 3
5 6 2
6 2 3
By applying the mapping matrix, for example c
c =
1 2
2 3
3 5
4 6
In other words, how do I convert matrix a, into matrix b, by using the mapping in c to substitute values.
For example, the first element of a(1,1), 3, becomes a 5 in b(1,1) via the mapping matrix c. Like a lookup table, the second element of a(1,2), 4, becomes a 6 in b(1,2) by looking it up in matrix c. Etc.
The matrix a may grow to 1000s of columns and up to a million rows.
I slightly prefer vectorization over looping if possible.
Thanks so much!

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采纳的回答

Jan
Jan 2018-2-19
编辑：Jan 2018-2-19
a = [3 4 2; ...
3 4 1; ...
4 1 2];
c = [1 2; ...
2 3; ...
3 5; ...
4 6]
m = c(:, 2);
Result = m(a)
This works if the first column of c does not matter, because it is 1:max(a(:)). Otherwise use this to create m:
m(c(:, 1)) = c(:, 2);

更多回答（1 个）

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2018-2-19
If the "a" and "c" are integers, you can use intlut() - a function meant for exactly this kind of operation. I show here for both cases: uint16 and uint8:
a = [3 4 2; ...
3 4 1; ...
4 1 2];
c = [1 2; ...
2 3; ...
3 5; ...
4 6]
% If using uint16:
lut = uint16([0; c(:, 2); zeros(65535 - size(c, 1), 1)]);
output = intlut(uint16(a), lut) % Or you can cast "a" to uint8 or int16
% If using uint8:
lut = uint8([0; c(:, 2); zeros(255 - size(c, 1), 1)]);
output = intlut(uint8(a), lut) % Or you can cast "a" to uint8 or int16

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