Extracting parts of a string
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I have a text filewith information like this:
FileName; SampleFreq; Test;Modality;Channel;Description;StimIntensity; Position; RecordingTime
C:\Users\G10040419\Desktop\lp export application\Data 139\00000090_1.WAV; 22000; 2;1;1;5 CH Right; 0.00; -10000; 40147.491374
I need to extract the sampleFreq (22000) and the position (-10000). I tried to use regular expressions, but I cannot find specific delimiter for these data.
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Paolo
2018-6-15
编辑:Paolo
2018-6-15
The following code uses regexp to extract the data you want. You can play around with the expression here .
data = fileread('00000090Head.txt');
expression = '(?<=WAV;\s*)(\d*)(?:;\s*\d*;\d;\d;(.*?(?=;));\s*\d*\.\d*;\s*)(-?\d*)';
[tokens,match] = regexp(data,expression,'tokens','match');
sampleFrequency = cellfun(@(x) x(1,1),tokens);
position = cellfun(@(x) x(1,2),tokens);
Position and sampleFrequency are both 1x183 cell arrays and contain the data you are interested in.
position = {'-10000' '-9000' '-8000' '-7000' '-6000' '-5000' '-4500' '-4000' '-3500' '-3000' ................}
sampleFrequency = {'22000' '22000' '22000' '22000' '22000' '22000' '22000' '22000' '22000' '22000' .................}
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更多回答(3 个)
per isakson
2018-6-15
编辑:per isakson
2018-6-15
Is this what you are looking for?
fid = fopen( '00000090Head.txt', 'r' );
cac = textscan( fid, '%*s%f%*f%*f%*f%*s%*f%f%*f', 'Headerlines',1,'Delimiter',';' );
fclose( fid );
and inspect the result
>> cac
cac =
1×2 cell array
{183×1 double} {183×1 double}
>> cac{2}(1:3)
ans =
-10000
-9000
-8000
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Ana Maria Alzate
2018-6-15
5 个评论
Jan
2018-6-15
@Ana Maria Alzate: Please do not post comments in the section for answers in the future. There is a section for comments for this job. Thanks.
Stephen23
2018-6-18
编辑:Stephen23
2018-6-18
Importing the data as strings and then using regular expressions to parse them is inefficient, yet is not required because that file is very nicely formatted in delimited columns, and the required data can easily and efficiently be read directly as numeric (or char). The command textscan makes it easy specify how to read those columns, and the format string is much simpler and more intuitive that those regular expressions:
>> fmt = '%*s%f%*d%*d%*d%*s%*f%f%*f';
>> opt = {'HeaderLines',1,'Delimiter',';'};
>> [fid,msg] = fopen('00000090Head.txt','rt');
>> assert(fid>=3,msg)
>> C = textscan(fid,fmt,opt{:});
>> fclose(fid);
>> [C{:}]
ans =
22000 -10000
22000 -9000
22000 -8000
22000 -7000
22000 -6000
22000 -5000
22000 -4500
22000 -4000
22000 -3500
22000 -3000
22000 -3000
22000 -2500
22000 -2000
22000 -1500
22000 -1000
22000 -500
22000 0
22000 500
22000 1000
22000 1500
... lots of lines here
22000 -3000
22000 -2500
22000 -2000
22000 -1500
22000 -1000
22000 -500
22000 0
22000 500
22000 1000
22000 1500
22000 2000
22000 2500
22000 3000
22000 3500
22000 4000
22000 4000
22000 5000
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