Select random data from a matrix and replace it

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stelios loizidis
stelios loizidis 2019-5-14
评论： Jos (10584) 2019-5-16
Hello,
I have the following problem: I have a matrix e.g
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1
and I try to do this: When the sum of each column exceeds the threshold=4 some random "1" of the column that goes beyond the threshold become zero. How do I implement this in matlabThis can be done without using loops?I would be very grateful if someone helpend me

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Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov 2019-5-14
编辑：Andrei Bobrov 2019-5-15
A = [1 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0];
p = 4;
[ii,jj] = find(A);
jjj = accumarray(ii,jj,[size(A,1),1],@(x){x(randperm(numel(x),min(numel(x),p)))});
k = cellfun(@numel,jjj);
out = accumarray([repelem((1:numel(k))',k),cell2mat(jjj)],1,size(A));
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更多回答（2 个）

Jos (10584)
Jos (10584) 2019-5-15
编辑：Jos (10584) 2019-5-15
Here is another, indexing, approach:
A = randi(2, 6, 8)-1 % random 0/1 array
M = 3 % max number of 1's per column
szA = size(A) ;
B = zeros(szA) ;
tf = A == 0 ;
[~, P] = sort(rand(szA)) ; % randperm for matrix along columns
P(tf) = 0 ;
[~, r] = maxk(P, M) ; % rows with M highest values in P (including 0's) per column
i = r + szA(1)*(0:szA(2)-1) ; % convert to linear indices
B(i) = 1 ; % B contains M 1's per column
B(tf) = 0 % reset those that were 0 in A -> only maximally M 1's per column remain
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stelios loizidis
stelios loizidis 2019-5-16
Works what I suggest and thank you very much!!!
I just have the following question: Once matrix B is created with
0 's and 1 's how it stays stable without changing put 0 's and 1's every time i run the code?
Jos (10584)
Jos (10584) 2019-5-16
I don't get it. Why not simply run the code only once for a given matrix A?

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Jan
Jan 2019-5-16
编辑：Jan 2019-5-16
A logical mask is much simpler than handling the indices:
A = randi([0,1], 8, 8); % Test data
p = 4;
mask = (cumsum(A, 1) > p) & A;
A(mask) = randi([0,1], nnz(mask), 1);
This replaces 1s in each column by a 0 with a probability of 50%, but leaves the first p ones untouched.
But if you want to change any 1s without keeping the first p 1s of each column:
mask = (sum(A, 1) > p) & A; % cumsum -> sum, auto-expand: >= R2016b
A(mask) = randi([0,1], nnz(mask), 1);
If you want to replace the 1s in the columns with more than p 1s with another probability:
A(mask) = rand(nnz(mask), 1) > 0.85;
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Jan
Jan 2019-5-16
编辑：Jan 2019-5-16
@Jos: A maximum number of ones? Do you mean a minimum number of ones? I admit, I'm more and more confused.
Jos (10584)
Jos (10584) 2019-5-16
From the OP: "When the sum of each column exceeds the threshold=4 some random "1" of the column that goes beyond the threshold become zero."
If I now read it again, just a single one in such a column should be set to 0 then? ...

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