How can I rename images in a folder

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Ronny Rives 2019-5-23

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/463698-how-can-i-rename-images-in-a-folder

评论： Geoff Hayes 2019-5-24

采纳的回答： Geoff Hayes

Hello all,

I have several images named as:

Basler piA1000-60gm (22085941)_20190522_213447520_0001.bmp

Basler piA1000-60gm (22085941)_20190522_213447520_0002.bmp

...

I'd like to rename the images and keep the timestamp as:

20190522_213447520_0001.bmp

20190522_213447520_0002.bmp

or, if it is possible, I'd prefer rename the images with the timestamp when the images were created, for example using this format: 2019-05-22-21-34-47.520.

Thank you.

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Geoff Hayes 2019-5-23

Ronny - are all files prefixed with "Basler piA1000-60gm (22085941)_" and it is that string that you want to use? Or do some file names have different prefixes?

Ronny Rives 2019-5-23

Hi Geoff, all files are prefixed with "Basler piA1000-60gm (22085941)_" and I want to remove this string from all images.

At the same time, I want to keep the other string: 20190522_213447520_0001 (that is basically the timestamp (20190522_213447520).

Thank you for your help.

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Answer 1

Geoff Hayes 2019-5-23

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/463698-how-can-i-rename-images-in-a-folder#answer_376385

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Ronny - let's assume that you have a list of file names (with or without a full path to the file). We can use strrep and movefile to replace the file name (remove the "prefix") and move the file respectively. For example,

for k = 1:length(myFilesToMove)
    fromFilename = myFilesToMove{k};
    toFilename = strrep(fromFilename, 'Basler piA1000-60gm (22085941)_', '');
    movefile(fromFilename, toFilename);
end

where myFilesToMove is a cell array of your different files that you want to rename.

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Ronny Rives 2019-5-24

编辑：Ronny Rives 2019-5-24

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Geoff, your answer solved the problem of removing the prefix from image names. Now I am trying to rename images according to the date of their creation. I have this code,

projectdir = 'E:\2019\20190522\Images';
images = dir( fullfile(projectdir, '*.bmp') );
oldnames = {images.name}; 
dates = {images.date};
newnames = strrep(oldnames, 'oldnames', 'dates');
   for K = 1 : length(oldnames)
           movefile( fullfile(projectdir, oldnames{K}), fullfile(projectdir, newnames{K}));
   end

but it doesn't work. How can I solve this problem?

Geoff Hayes 2019-5-24

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Ronny - I think that all you need to do is just change each file name as you iterate over it (rather than trying to change them all at once)

projectdir = 'E:\2019\20190522\Images';
images = dir( fullfile(projectdir, '*.bmp') );
for K = 1 : length(oldnames)
       oldFilename = images(K).name;
       newFilename = strrep([images(K).date '.bmp'), ' ', '_'];
       movefile( fullfile(projectdir, oldFilename), fullfile(projectdir, newFilename));
end

In the above, the code replaces all space characters (that might appear in the new file name) with underscores.

Note a problem with this line

newnames = strrep(oldnames, 'oldnames', 'dates');

is that oldnames is an array (cell?) and you are trying to replace the string called 'oldnames' with the string called 'dates'. Even if you do remove the apostrophes, I'm not sure of the behaviour.

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