(App Designer) Callback for an ROI event does not work

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Marek Svoboda 2019-8-19

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/476637-app-designer-callback-for-an-roi-event-does-not-work

评论： Marek Svoboda 2019-8-25

I have spent a lot of time trying to figure this out, so now is time to ask for help -

In App Designer, I have been trying to set up a callback triggered by changing a position of an ROI line in a (standard, not UI) axes object

function startupFcn(app)
    app.ax = axes(app.Panel, 'Title', [], 'XLabel', [], 'YLabel', [], 'Color', 'none','YColor', 'none', 'Xlim', [0 1.5], 'YTick', [], 'XTick', [0 0.5 1 1.5], 'TickDir', 'both', 'TickLength', [0.03 0.035], 'XMinorTick', 'on', 'Units', 'pixels','Position', [8 30 284 0]);
    disableDefaultInteractivity(app.ax);
    app.ax.Toolbar.Visible = 'off';
    app.line1 = drawline(app.ax,'Position',[app.RMP_t1 0; app.RMP_t2 0]);
    addlistener(app.line1, 'Position', 'ROIMoved', @line1Moved);
    drawnow;
    app.UIFigure.WindowState = 'maximized';
end

However, I get the following error:

Error using images.roi.Line/addlistener
Event 'ROIMoved' is not defined for class 'images.roi.Line'.

According to the documentation on images.roi.Line class, this should be a valid event name. By the way, when I remove the 'Position' argument, the app runs without errors but the callback (@line1Moved) doesn't do anything.

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Jyotsna Talluri 2019-8-22

The error is due to 'Position' argument and its not due to 'ROIMoved' as addlistener creates listener for given event triggered by callback function on the object.It cannot take 'Position' as argument.

If your function 'line1Moved' is correct then that should work fine.Can your provide your 'line1Moved' function so that I can check

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Answer 1

Marek Svoboda 2019-8-22

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/476637-app-designer-callback-for-an-roi-event-does-not-work#answer_388642

Thank you @Joytsna for your answer!

I actually figured it out last night - and you are correct, the 'Position' shouldn't be there. Here is the correct code for the addistener() that now works in my app (adapted from Marc McLean's answer):

addlistener(app.l1, 'MovingROI', @(varargin)l1Moving(app, app.l1));

It does not work without the "(varargin)" and "(app, app.l1)" pieces, which I still quite don't understand. I know that "varargin" allows a function to take in a variable number of inputs, but I'm not sure what exactly it does here, when placed before the function handle.

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Jyotsna Talluri 2019-8-25

That implies 'varargin' is argument to the function handle,which means it takes any number of inputs.The function 'l1Moving' can be called with any numer of input arguments

Marek Svoboda 2019-8-25

Thank you for the explanation!

I still don't understand, however, why the function doesn't work without the "(varargin)" part even when the input arguments correspond to the definition of the function called.

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