n! permutation matrices

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Daniel Brower
Daniel Brower 2019-12-11
回答: Bandar 2019-12-11
I need to generate 24 (4!) distict permutation 4x4 matrices. How would I do that?
The first one would need to be the identity matrix =
[1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1]
Each other would be variations of the identity matrix having different order of rows of the identity matrix. There would be exactly 24 (4!) different possible distict variations of the identity matrix, counting the identity matrix.

回答(4 个)

JESUS DAVID ARIZA ROYETH
identity=eye(4);
total=perms(1:4);
for k=1:24
matrixperm=identity(total(k,:),:)
end

Fabio Freschi
Fabio Freschi 2019-12-11
Is this what you wish?
% identity matrix
A = eye(4);
% permuatations
idx = perms(1:4);
% all matrices in a cell array
B = arrayfun(@(i)A(idx(i,:),:),1:24,'UniformOutput',false)
  1 个评论
Daniel Brower
Daniel Brower 2019-12-11
Is there a way to change the cells in B into matrices? I am not familiar with using cells.

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Stephen23
Stephen23 2019-12-11
编辑:Stephen23 2019-12-11
A purely numeric solution without loops:
>> I = eye(4);
>> M = reshape(I(:,flipud(perms(1:4)).'),4,4,24)
M =
ans(:,:,1) =
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
ans(:,:,2) =
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
ans(:,:,3) =
1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1
ans(:,:,4) =
1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
ans(:,:,5) =
1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0
ans(:,:,6) =
1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
... more here
ans(:,:,21) =
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0
ans(:,:,22) =
0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0
ans(:,:,23) =
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
ans(:,:,24) =
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0

Bandar
Bandar 2019-12-11
You may consider creating multidemintional matrix as follows:
I=eye(4);
pr=perms(1:4);
A=zeros(4,4,24);
for i=1:24
A(:,:,i) = I(pr(i,:),:);
end
A

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